Research and journalism Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Research and journalism - Article ExampleResearch on the other hand is a more long edge longitudinal study based on foresight regarding future trends or events over a period of time. This is one of the most basic differences that makes journalism and investigate take on divergent roles.The collection of data is crucial to both journalism and research. According to Sedlmeier et al (1989), research is not a copy of record, as opposed to journalism. Here, it may be seen that journalism acts as a record of facts on which public opinion is molded and set forth. Yet, research is based on longitudinal studies that depend on the careful selection of subjects as puff up as focus groups upon whom analysis is conducted for a logical conclusion.To begin with, one has to infer research design in context of philosophy as a style of writing or expressing ideas. This has a nexus with positivism as well as interpretivism in understanding how knowledge is gathered and use. Johnson et als text (200 0) starts with a study of innate notions. This portion of the book is a study of the elements that lead to assumption and a subsequent formation of perspective. This points to positivism. Throughout this business office, the authors have managed to hook the reader on to the idea that speculation is an element that must be used in very discreet doses as more of it can damage the practical side of things in ones mind. (Johnson et al, 2000) As a philosophical notion, this is an ideal that is true to writing. In writing, it is imperative to stick to a plastered balance between factual information and a small amount of speculation. This holds on to peoples imagination and memories. Therefore, in this area of the book, the authors have merely described a style of writing that has to do with organising ideas and information or interpretivism. This sets the stage for understanding and differentiating between epistemology and ontology.Further into the book, one leave find ideals that ar e connected with principles in the mind. The mind is an organ that churns out thoughts and expressions of the same. These expressions are a part of the basic mental setup of the person concerned. This quality, in turn, springs from an ability to form a successful marriage between imagination and the overall truth surrounding a person. Therefore, these principles work towards defining a certain kind of writing and research design that can be applied by any person for means of appropriate self expression. (Johnson et al, 2000)The second part of the book is about Ideas, which relates to journalism rather than research. Journalism is a field where ideation is an important phase before one begins to actually put the ideas down on pen and paper. Where does this ideation happen It happens during ones life experiences. These life experiences revolve around the garnering of values and ideals in life. Ones writing often depicts the state of ones belief system. Thus, in describing ideas, Locke has managed to show what a persons approach research in writing is based on. This preliminary research comes from what is within oneself. (Locke, 2007)Therefore, as far as data collection is concerned, positivism is the approach used by research, while interpretivism is the appr