Business Law Course Project 1 Rubric Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Business Law Course Project 1 Rubric - Essay ExampleLawyer How the job is related to the law In divers(prenominal) countries, individual governments lay down binding regulations that form the law of the land as enshrined in the constitution. As much(prenominal) different cases are reported to the apostrophizes and the law states that the accused person is innocent until proven guilty by the court (Muller et al, 2007). The law states that the accused persons have the right to medium trial and they can engage the operate of a practising member of the legal profession such as a lawyer to be represent in each case. This career is related to the law since it is stipulated in the constitution that the accused person has a right to seek legal advice from legal professional people. In most cases, there are laws that mystify the operations of the lawyers and these outline the expected code of behaviour as well as the work ethics. emblematic job duties A lawyer is a practising member of the legal profession and he or she represents different individuals as well as uncollectible organisations in various court cases (Mallor et al, 2007). In a court trial, the defendant has a right to be represented by a lawyer who will lay out in his or her favour. The lawyer often tries to gather as much information as viable that can be used to defend the accused in a court case. A lawyer also gives legal advice to his or her invitee with regards to rights during the trial period. Educational requirements The minimum qualification for one to lend oneself as a lawyer is a law degree (LLB). Higher qualifications such as doctors degree are also an added advantage. Introduction to the interviewee The interviewee is a prospective legal professional as a lawyer upon successful completion of his studies and this interview has been designed to solicit for more information about how he perceives this profession. As such, I designed the following questions with the aim of establishi ng the extent to which he views this profession. What are your expectations as a practising lawyer? Do you conjecture the law regulating the practise of lawyers in their profession is fair? What do you think needs to be done to improve this legal profession? Do you want to work for a private or public law firm? Is it ethical to lie in defence of your client? What kind of cases do you prefer to represent in court? Are you competent to represent big criminal cases? Do you abide by the code of behaviour for lawyers as stipulated by the law? How umpteen cases can you represent per month? How do you view corrupt practises by lawyers such as accept bribes from clients? The magistrate How the job is related to the law The law of the land states that the judiciary is mainly responsible for acting as an arbiter in solving disputes that can arise between different parties. As such different cases are reported to the courts and the magistrate has a role to preside over them with the aim of r eaching a fair judgement among the parties involved (Muller et al, 2007). This career is related to the law since it is stipulated in the constitution that the judiciary is responsible for subsidence disputes between different people. Typical job duties A magistrate is a practising member of the legal profession and he or she presides over different cases in the court with the aim of reaching a fair judgement. In a court trial, the magistrate through the help of the prosecutor gathers enough information from both parties involved in a case and uses this information to determine the judgement

Forensic Accounting in Practice Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

rhetorical Accounting in Practice - Research composing ExampleFew atomic number 18 discussed below (Davis, 2010). Analytical This refers to the ability of an individual to analyze and interpret on-going situation with respect to future strategies. This is related with other scientific disciplines much(prenominal) as detail orientation, responsiveness and so on Analytical skills are applied to different business operations, for instance, rhetorical accountants are needed to analyze intelligent documents where analytical skills help them in identifying the tommyrotulent activities. Intuition Intuition is required to give value added services. This skill is mostly acquired by knowledge, learning and experiences while developing the required capabilities. However, few researchers believe that intuition stems from lifelike habits and personality of an individual. Intuition is needed by the forensic accountants to improve logical analysis and programmed functioning of mind. For instance, forensic accountants use intuition to make opinions regarding financial reports and also to make linkage between different activities which aptitude give a clue to the final fraud. Team Player This relates to the ability of a professional forensic accountant to work in cooperation with others. Team players are also required to perform the managerial activities such as leading, organizing, motivating etc. The investigations against frauds going in an organization cannot be conducted without an efficient and effective team. For instance, if a team is analyzing the financial statements, trends and ratios of a firm than all the working individuals are required to have introduce opinion and consensus about the conclusions. Therefore people who are not good team players cannot coordinate healthful in such business operations and investigations. Auditing Auditing refers to the official inspection of financial reports and statements. The auditing skill is actually acquired by l earning and qualifying the necessary courses for becoming a forensic accountant. However, experience plays a vital image in the overall development of this skill. Huge corporations especially those which are on large scale revenues are needed to conduct financial survey to identify the fraudulent activities. They hire auditors for this purpose and also to meet the transparency of finances. Research It plays an important aim in almost all the business operations scarce for the forensic accountants it is even more crucial. This is primarily because of the extensive research and investigations required to indentify a financial culprit. Forensic accountants have to be efficient in both primary and secondary research skills to effectively habituate them in different business operations. For instance, when a fraud is identified in an organization then the past tense activities and financial transactions of the culprit are extensively scrutinized which require the forensic accountant to be exceptionally good at research. 2. Describe the role of a forensic accountant within a motor hotel environment. Forensic accounting is getting popularity due to recent cases of fraud such as the one of Enron. The role of a forensic accountant is changing dramatically with respect to the courtroom environment. Since major part of the fraud investigations depends upon accounts therefore accountants must be able to present their view point supported with evidence in courts. These evidences are then evaluated by the lawyers, juries, attorney and judges (Stuart, 2006). Following is a brief description of forensic accountan

ART HISTORY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

ART HISTORY - Essay ExampleThis twisting is often used in bazaars in or so of the Arab markets today. Pei and Parteners.The Bank of China, 1989 was constructed as beautiful architectural chef-doeuvre with geometrical perfection of the mathematical design of each piece of glass. This was the precursor of his constructing the pyramids of the Louvre. Architecture in the technical world has been transformed into art in itself. The design of Pei, the US Pavillon of Budminister Fuller and the beautiful buildings of Frank Lloyd Wright be just a small indication of how architechure has changed since the early 1950s. Art is to be beautiful to the eye gross at 180 and promote social cohesion. Chapter 10 MORTALITY AND IMMORTALITY Man was deified and made immortal through and through art. 3000 BCE were the Pyramids in Egypt or the Chichen Itza in Mexico. Because of many social changes including the overcrowding of cities, graveyards became the responsibility of civil authorities. This can be seen in the Romanticism era with Pere LaChaise in 1804. (p265). As more controls were established less ornaments were allowed on gravest superstars. In some graveyards, stones were discontinued all together as in Memorial Lawn outside of Los Angeles. It is monumental to bring up the Mausoleum of Mao Zedong in Tiananmen Square (p 266) for the architecture of the building and for the statue outside. A similar edifice can be seen in North Korea and in Moscow. There are two photos in this section which the writer feels should go in Chapter 12. Chapter 12 SOCIAL PROTEST AND AFFIRMATION The following two photos were in the last chapter for the piece of people who have died. It is important to look at the date of publication of this book and the six historic period that have past and the importance of social affirmation. Modern commemorative art serves a psychological read of loss and of closure. The AIDS Memorial Quilt is a commemorative work which promotes cohesion. Other commemor ative whole works in Chapter 11 USA MARINE CORPS WAR (p 297) and the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, (p 1982) No other time in history have people been able to congregate in masses to mourn their losses. The most significant piece of architecture today is the computer designed Liberty Tower or 7TC. Land has been wiped out(p) and it is scheduled to be finished in 2013. This site represents a corporate structure built provide a shape that has never been used before which has no national or cultural significance. It leave alone be used a memorial for the thousands who have died and who have died in war. In building one of the highest buildings in the world, it will be a social protest and a social affirmation that terrorism can be won. The context might be considered subjective to those who were not part of September 11 2001. Context therefore is depended on the persons culture. An American reading this report will not have the similar perspective as someone from an Eastern

Managing Homeland Security Mid Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Managing Homeland Security Mid - Essay ExampleAs the site is stabilized and the immediate emergencies are remedied, the recovery manakin is entered. During the restoration phase infrastructure is repaired and utilities are restored. This phase whitethorn last for years, as the ultimate goal is to return the corporations quality of life to at least the same level as it was before the disaster (Lindell, Prater, and Perry, 2006, p.21). As offer be seen by Hurricane Katrina, this could get through decades.Emergency managers place most of their emphasis on preparedness and response. These phases overlap, as the degree of response leave behind be a function of the preparation. This is appropriate, as that is where most resources and the greatest numbers of lives are at essay. moderateness is often given too little attention, as people become complacent and the task is so difficult. However, the events of 9/11 halt placed mitigation and preparedness for a terrorist act as a greater priority as seen in the border and airport security measures.Risk analysis is the forge of assessment to determine the vulnerability to a disaster and the potential for impact that a disaster may have. This involves the personal risk that products such as chemicals may pose, or the degree of exposure a metropolis may have to a flood. The location, security, and physical details all are components of risk assessment. In addition, risk assessment must withal evaluate what the potential risks are. In the case of flooding, weather patterns and climate can indicate how often a disaster can be expected. Physical items such as chemicals or fuels may be subjected to terrorism or social activists that may wish to create chaos, and these risks are a lot more difficult to assess (Lindell, Prater, and Perry, 2006, p.154). The assessment would include an inventory of what products were stored at which locations and their potential as targets. In addition, there needs to be an assessment of the environmental damage that would occur in the event of a disaster. This could be oil spills or gas leaks, as well as the release of caustic chemicals into a water supply. One of the difficulties facing a risk assessment manager is that many of the hazards that pose a risk are constantly changing. Chemicals can be moved and relocated as they are used. many an(prenominal) of the products, such as fuels, are mobile. If I were a city manager I would do a thorough risk assessment. I would also enlist the citizens and businesses as partners in risk reduction and prevention. rude businesses may be a target for terrorists seeking to gain access to their chemicals, and they should be aware of the physical security required. 3.) Community Emergency PlanEmergency planning is critical for the management of a community and the health and safety of its citizens. Social and geographical differences make planning for a community an individual endeavor. It is also critical, as the local authori ties will be the first responders and have the major initial duty for response. In addition, the local authorities would ideally have done an adequate risk assessment and have made plans to cope with the potential ris

System Safety Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

System Safety - Essay ExampleOne of the biggest challenges faced by the breeding team is management of hazards in critical softw are implementations for control systems and automation. The objective of this make-up is to present a detailed analysis of challenges of System Safety, analysis of hazards, techniques of implementing System condom and global best practices followed.Mueller in 1968 draw System Safety engineering as an organized common sense (Leveson, 2003). Quoting this comment in her paper on safety engineering, Nancy Leveson (2003) stressed on the need for a disciplined and systematic approach to identify, die and control the hazards throughout the life cycle of a system (Leveson, 2003). She proposed a systematic approach of safety engineering in this paper. The steps of her approach will be taken as benchmark and mapped with the fresh approach to System Safety in developing software for Critical Systems in this paper.Risk solicitude Nancy Leveson emphasized the ne ed for Risk Management as one of the major disciplines in Safety Engineering (Leveson, 2003). ... viating from the System Requirements or becoming vulnerable to hackers & unauthorized modifications in production environment if improper controls are practiced in the development environment. Example, If the bundle is supposed to control electro-mechanical devices then vulnerabilities and unauthorized modifications in the parcel system may lead to hazards, accidents, loss of property and loss of mission in the operating environment. on that point can be many approaches to Risk Management in developing Software for critical systems. The closely appropriate Risk Management approach applicable in the modern Software Development environments is delimitate in the Risk Management guide by National Institute of Standards & Technology, US Department of trading (Stoneburner, Guguen, et al, 2004) and the BS ISO/IEC 270052008 standard (www.bsi-global.com). The approach presented herewith (F igure 1) can be very easily mapped with a software development project. This process is an intelligent mix of qualitative as well as quantitative analytic processing. The first step is to collate a list of all assets planned to be used in the software environment and then carry out their characterization. Risk Assessment WorkflowFigure 1The assets used in a software controlled critical production environment are Software Workflows, Software Components (Units, Modules, Connectors, etc.), Servers, Desktops/Laptops, RDBMS systems, Middleware, Interfacing devices, Control devices, High Availability components, Underlying Network Architecture, Alerts & Alarm systems, Network Integration components (example, TCP/IP to RS232 converters), etc. The characterization of these assets essentially requires proper identification (asset tagging), asset ownership, purpose of asset and location of asset. impale

The Global Marketplace Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Global Marketplace - Essay utilizationThey always put people before the product and this has ensured success for them loc ally as well as internationally. Even with suppliers they have a healthy relationship, this allows them to get quality coffee beans so good coffee. They are also involved in corporate social responsibilities services like helping the farmers and protecting the surround by buying only from those suppliers who are socially responsible themselves.Looking at the price we fancy it high priced thus the target market is elite in Ger many another(prenominal). 1 lb. of coffee costs virtually $11. Thus the rich Germans prefer to go there and since the coffee is made to their taste (altered according to German preferences that is they prefer more sweet coffee) the coffee is an instant hit.The decor of Starbucks is made to look cozy and signify and also provides privacy to people, this gives people an incentive to sp set aside time there. They have good music and th us create an ambiance of comfort. It depose serve the purpose of a meeting place or a place to escape from problems and be alone. This feature remains to be constant in all outlets all over the world.The article, Ethical marketing for Competitive Advantage on the internet deals with the very debatable question, what is invasion of privacy Its reason Ashok Ranchod has weaved quiet interesting circumstances around this very question. It seems to him that the marketing done online is taking on an aggressive saloon with pop ups, deceiving banners, hyperlinks etc existence the majority of marketing techniques.The article takes a futuristic approach, with the author pointing out the fact that companies need to develop long term marketing plans, which would retain clients rather than brusk term plans. The short term plans might sell the product or service initially but in the end if ethical considerations have not been taken place then the company would end up losing their customer ba se. Therefore in order to survive in the market the future plans of a company should be more of long term nature.The situation that Ashok Ranchod looks upon is that of information acquiring on the Internet. According to his research many people hesitate from indulging in online purchases due to this factor in. Cyber crimes, information thefts are becoming all withal common these days. There have been many ethical boundaries drawn but only 20% of it is being implemented. The steps that can be taken to rectify this ethical concern is that each product be first analyzed on its hurtfulness to the customers. The product should be well tested and should be harm free. Twisting the truth is another factor, with regards to which care should be taken. Then the third most important factor is individual autonomy. This is that companies should not attack customers with pop ups and deceptive links, instead the decision should be left on the customer.Kotler and Levy have written an interesting b ook, Corporate Social Responsibility. Even they believe that through ethical considerations you can enhance company image, lower employee turnover, lower costs and easily attract investors thus giving you a competitive edge.REFERENCES1. Starbucks official website. (22/july/2008) http//www.starbucks.com/2. Starbucks Germany (22/july/2008) http//www.starbucks.de/de-de/_Our+Stores/3. Ashok Ranchhod and Claire Gauzente. Ethical Marketing for Competitive Advantage on the Internet. Ams Review. (2003)

Art history Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 2

Art history - Essay ExampleHe is peradventure best known as a portrait painter but critics adopt found it serious to categorize him much more accurately beyond that. The Encyclopaedia Britannica cites his large-scale Photo-Realist portraits as his most famed achievement while the Oxford Dictionary of Art labels his early work as Abstract Expressionist and his afterwards work as Superrealism. Many commentators (Sultan, 2003) have regarded his work in the medium of print to be scour more significant than his paintings and it is certainly true that photography and print media have influenced his painting, as well as being major works of art in their own right.Throughout his life Chuck shut down has given interviews and collaborated on many books and television programmes (see for example Finch, 2007) which gives critics a good insight into his life and thought. His puerility was in some ways difficult, because of illness in the family and his own learning difficulties. Nowadays h e would have no doubt been diagnosed with dyslexia and coached out of his rather individual way of seeing things, but as it was, he used his disability with words to focus on what he was good at, namely art. He has an stupendous awareness of his own artistic development and an uncanny talent for finding new techniques.While dummy up a student Close was fascinated by prints and photography, citing Jasper Johns as an early influence (Sultan 10). He was a student in the 1960s, and experienced the blossoming of Pop Art first hand. The work of Johns and Warhol opened up a whole new field of exploration where the boundaries between collage and paint, between commercial silk disguise printing and traditional fine art painting seemed to be merged. Multiple repetitions of the same subject were make in different colors and on a huge scale, highlighting these artists ability to frame level off very ordinary items in unusual ways and change our perception of these items. Images such as the cans of dope up and the Marylin

Michigan History2 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Michigan History2 - Research written report ExampleThe area was also important to the French because it acted as a link between the large(p) lakes in the West and the Illinois County in the South. The area grew to become a military town, housing the French military. The inhabitants of this town would build looked forward to having one of the greatest commercial centers and a Military Fort.In the late seventeenth Century, the French were abandoning their forts in America. Viewing this as an invitation to the British to occupy the evacuated Forts, Cadillac requested the French government to accord him to build a new settlement in the Northern part of America. He chose to settle in the area near Lake Huron, then cognize as Le Detroit. He chose this area because of its fertile land, its genial climate, and its strategic location near the river. He brought Farmers, traders, soldiers, artisans and Native Americans from Montreal to settle in the place which later became known as Detr oit.The final resting place of this famous Jesuit priest who helped convert Indians to Catholicism has been a submit of controversy over the years. He died on 18th may, 1675, aged 38 after enduring a fight with Tuberculosis. In 1972, bones believed by many scholars to be his were excavated at St. Ignace. These bones might have been brought by Indians. Other places associated with his final resting place include Ludington and

Small business report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Small business report - Essay fontThe results will be concluded and then recommendations will be provided based on the problems identified in the analysis stage.There is no bingle single, consistent translation of infinitesimal business that is widely accepted. Therefore, thither are different explanations for different sectors and regions. It is the objective nature of the business that defines the small business.In 1971, the Bolton Committee arrogate down the two separate definition of small business with respect to economic and statistics. The economic definition verbalise that the small business is one that is relatively small share in the market, true owners concord the place with no management structure and were independent. Whereas the statistical definition stated that the definition varied crossways the sectors. It said that manufacturing and construction were defined by the number of employees, retailing and services by turnover and pass transport by number of veh icles. For example A manufacturing businesses is considered small if it employs less than 200 employees (Storey, 1994).This perspective stated by Wynarczyk et al. said that the small firms will be different from the larger firms with respect to three essential dimensions uncertainty, innovation and evolution. The definition did not take a good pace in the minds of the researchers (Storey, 1994).Another definition of small businesses is laid down by the European Commission. They developed a new term small and medium enterprises to define small businesses. This definition is invariant irrespective of the sector and region and uses only one variable, employee, to define the term. It stated thatThe Bolton Committee definition faced severe criticism on several grounds. And therefore, the definition put forward by the European Commission supersedes all the other definitions and is most commonly apply these days. The research suggested that most economists use their definitions of small business which they deem

Phenomenological, ground theory and ethnographic differences Essay

Phenomenological, ground hypothesis and ethnographic differences - Essay ExampleDespite the strong similarities, grounded theory and phenomenology eat several differences. One of the differences is based on sources of data and method of data collection. Grounded theory utilizes any data and explanations that contribute to knowledge acquisition in a particular study. In essence, grounded theory admits any information that is relevant to the study. Methods used in data collection include interviews, observations, and secondary sources. On the separate hand, a phenomenological approach uses data from people who have real life experience with the question at hand (Grove, Burns & Gray, 2012). The approach discriminates data from other sources. This means that the approach uses historical facts. Thus, data is often extracted using interviews.The discussion shows that the two approaches have a high similarity index. The similarity is visible in data collection and analysis in that both (prenominal) methods seek to make conclusions based on descriptions from the raw information. However, the approaches are different in terms of sources of data. Grounded theory utilizes data from any sources whereas phenomenological data uses data from persons who have experience with the aspect under

MGT Individual Project 5 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

MGT Individual Project 5 - interrogation Paper ExampleThe study reflects the principles of qualitative and quantitative digest which are used in tune cases. It states that both the methodologies are equally important in conducting the interrogation where a combination of both the methodologies helps in improving the quality of the research work. The study concludes with an insight into the importance of critical thinking in the purpose making of the businesses. Table of Contents Abstract 2 Table of Contents 3 origination 4 Sekaran & Bougie Research Process 5 Analysis 8 Quantitative methodology 16 Qualitative Methodology 16 Critical Thinking in Business Cases 17 Conclusion 17 References 19 Introduction last making is an important activity in the business world. It is required at all levels of the cheek. even out the low level supervisor needs to make various lasts in everyday business activities. Decision making is encouraged at all levels where the business owners are main ly responsible for all the decisions organism taken in the businesses. The decision making is mainly a cognitive fulfill which results in choosing of courses of attain amongst various alternative scenarios. In each and every decision making process there is a final choice and the output keep be the resultant of the opinion or action of such choice. From the cognitive perspective, decision making is mainly a continuous procedure which can be integrate in interaction with environment. From the normative perspective, it is the analysis of individual decisions associated with the logic in decision making and its rationality. It can be defined as the problem solving activity which gets terminated when satisfactory solution is obtained. The decision making procedure can be rational, irrational, on the basis of tactic assumption or uttered assumption. The business development always arises from collective decision making of the management along with the staff. The programs, strategie s and policies are always converted into effective courses of actions by means of proper decision making. The progress in any organization from one particular success and performance level to another arises from the effective decision making. The efficiency in the management of any business enterprise increases along with the application of practical and progressive principles and policies. If these ideas are utilise within the processes of an organization it would result in the increase of efficiency followed by achievement of success in the market. Sekaran & Bougie Research Process According to Sekaran & Bougie (2010) the research process is a step by step process where all the steps are essential for achieving success in the research process. An analysis should always be based on the basis of each and every step presented in this research process. It states that the research analysis should present a comparative analysis of how nicely the authors of the chosen research study hav e set up the research work. The focus of the analysis should lie in the research process more than on the research content. The analysis should deal with the obedience to the research process stated by Sekaran & Bougie. All the steps and deputise steps act as the stepping stones in the research process. The research process is a step by step procedure comprising of eleven steps. While analysing, the research work should have the following contents occupation Statement Literature Review Generation or Development of

Islamic Banking and Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Moslem Banking and Finance - screen ExampleThe essay Muslim Banking and Finance talks about the structure and concepts of Muslim banking and financial systems. The Muslim financial system guarantees that the formulation of capital would take place at a desirable appreciate and because it would be utilized efficiently there would be sustainable economic expansion along with everyone receiving fit advantages.It was about four decades back that Islamic banking and finance discipline came up. There was an awareness of the abstract expansions of Islamic banking back then during the late 1940s. By the next twenty years, they increased much(prenominal) that there was a model developed which the Middle Eastern nations adopted in order to meet the requirements of their kinds of banks. Several of such Islamic banks came up by the 1970s and they had a good enough reputation.By the beginning of the mid-eighties the Islamic banking industry was already emerging and at that time three Muslim nations (Iran, Pakistan, and Sudan) made a decision of transforming their system of economics and finance to Islamic. Following this, there was an establishment of individual Islamic windows and subsidiaries by the financial market players of the West.In the recent times, there are some people who have been persuasion since the last few years that Islamic finance and the banking systems are similar to the conventional banking systems. In many cases, it has been said that the similarity is be generated so as to make the Islamic rules in the banking and the economics compute much more diluted. As in many cases it has been found that the term Islamic banking or the Islamic finance has been one of the misleading terms when the many similarities between the Islamic and the conventional banking is taken into account. This composition sh totally thereby make an attempt to remove the misleading meanings that in many cases has been blurring the true image of the Islamic banking in the wo rld. Islamic banking has many differences as compared to the conventional banking and here the differences shall be highlighted. An important role is being played by the Shariah advisers as these are the one who have the responsibility to take the responsibilities of all the laws and the rules being followed in the Islamic bankin

Critical Reasoning and Information Analysis Essay

overcritical Reasoning and Information Analysis - Essay ExampleThe more we learn about neuroscience, the more we rede that information literacy is a fundamental aspect of the human brain (Kandel & Squire 2000), and that humans are barely more naturally adapted to understanding certain things (like personal experience) than others (like numerical data). This sheds light on why we understand the world in the way we do.Like neuroscience, information technology is a growing plain that is having a growing impact on the world. Firstly, it, for the first time, gives humans a different kind of news to compare ours to we can understand ourselves by seeing how different or similar computers are when comp 1nt part different functions (Schellhammer 2008). Furthermore, information technologies like the internet are giving humans a broader understanding of our identity element as going past small scale, tribal allegiances, because they allow for much(prenominal) more communication over lar ge ranges.This communication is incredibly most-valuable, because social understandings play an key role in critical thinking. there are many cases where ones social or cultural atmosphere have forceful impacts on the way they understand the world. Firstly, we pay a great deal more attention to those things that pass away in proximity to us which includes both personal actions, and friends. That means that lines that are common in ones social group, for instance, will appear disproportionately larger than a more important riddle that happens to people that are unrelated to you. This bias can cloud critical thinking, and must be avoided.The problem is, however, that other ways of understanding the world (such as universal laws of logic) do not function much better. This is because we are hard-wired to pay less attention to logic than emotions, as emotions played a more important role in our evolutionary history. So while universal logic might seem important at understanding th ings in a globalized society, it can often be ignored.

Ponzi and Pyramid Schemes Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ponzi and Pyramid Schemes - Research Paper ExampleThough, some forms of these plans can claim to contend a product, but that product is actually a camouflage to hide their Pyramid arrangement (Roberts et al., 2007 ScamWatch, 2012 Valentine, 1998 Roos, 2012). Basically, at that place are two tell-tale symbols that a business item or product is only being industrious to cover a Pyramid connive i.e. Stock loading and lack of corporate sales. In pillow slip of stock loading a business support program persuades workers to purchase more products than they could ever trade, a great deal at inflated costs. In this scenario, the circus tent management of an organization and Pyramid launcher hands considerable profits, thus far without bringing that product into the marketplace (Roberts et al., 2007 ScamWatch, 2012 Valentine, 1998 Roos, 2012). In addition, the people behind the scenes generate a lot of money for inventory that just accumulates in their basements. In this scenario, lac k of retail sales is as well a red flag that ensures the life of a Pyramid. A lot of Pyramid schemes claim that their product is sell like hot cakes. However, the fact is that the sales happen simply among people within the Pyramid system or to radical recruits joining the Pyramid scheme and not to the general public (Roberts et al., 2007 ScamWatch, 2012 Valentine, 1998 Roos, 2012). A Ponzi scheme is closely related to a Pyramid for the reason that it rotates around endless recruiting. However, in a Ponzi scheme the promoter normally has no product to put up for sale and pays no charges to investors who employ new associates. Additionally, the advertiser generates income by attracting a stream of people, assuring them a very high rate of output on immediate deals. Normally, in Ponzi scheme, there is no actual investment chance, and the promoter immediately makes physical exertion of the cash from new recruits to disburse obligations payable for a longer-standing to the associat es of the plan. In simple word, there is an appearance that satisfactorily reviews this plan It is known as stealing from Peter to pay Paul. A number of law enforcement officials appoint a Ponzi system as a Peter-Paul scam (Roberts et al., 2007 Valentine, 1998 Roos, 2012). Moreover, Ponzi schemes are trapping a lot of investors who have large sums to spend and who are allegedly knowledgeable and money-wise sophisticated (Rowe, 2000). Applicable law regulating the dishonour The business and methodology behind a Ponzi scheme, definitely has a triangular arrangement. The traitor is at the top most position. He is the chief of repeatedly growing stairs of investors. Though, there is dissimilarity between how two traditional Pyramid and Ponzi systems are executed. The vital difference between a Pyramid and Ponzi system is that a Ponzi plotter impart simply ask its victim to invest in a deal. They will not ask them to perform any other activity or job except to invest money. They will ask their victims to wait until their investment is refunded. The Ponzi schemer is the brain behind the entire scheme and is simply scuffle money from one place to another. Moreover, a Pyramid scheme launcher offers an opportunity to its victim to generate money himself. Hence, it requires additional work, for instance, they can ask him to buy a franchise or license and cancel employing more people like himself. The staff will frequently disburse the recruiter a part of his income. wholly the same, Pyramid schemes are illegal. Moreover, a number of legal businesses, such as Mary Kay and The Pampered Chef, have been

Prior Learning Assessment Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Prior Learning Assessment - assignment ExampleI also find myself quite social, when it comes to gathering and talking to people as I can effectively communicate with them and therefore it becomes easy for me to get along with people. Reading has eitherowed me to develop several(prenominal) competencies, one of which is telephoneing out of the box and being creative. Although I would completely agree to this fact that everyone is creative in their own separate way but not everyone recognizes this ability. Being creative jockstraps you to gain militant edge over others in several ways. Whether you are a part of an organization or beginning your own business, having a creative and innovative mind helps you to stand out in the competition. Based on these competencies and skills possessed by me, I went through the list of courses being offered at Thomas Edison State College. On analyzing the courses I found that courses like organizational behavior, pitying resource management, in ternational management, managerial communication, change management, mount up organizational management, small business management, project management, gross revenue management and advertising can be quite effective for me. The reason behind choosing all these courses is because they suit my competencies and skills that I have developed in all these years. All these skills require a person who is creative and can generate red-hot business ideas. indite Assignment 2 My areas of expertise are communication, being social and generating new ideas and therefore I think that all the management courses being offered at Thomas Edison State can be a salutary option for me as they are according to my area of interest and they also match my competencies. Organizational behavior, human resource management, international management, managerial communication, change management, advance organizational management, small business management, project management, sales management and advertising a re all management related courses and I found them quite arouse because the objective of these courses points towards practical and modern study of the business world. These courses can open a door to new opportunities for me to the business world. My competencies and skills impart help to support my future career in the field of management and will help me to establish myself as an effective and successful manager. Written Assignment 3 Blooms taxonomy of cognitive surface area is divided into six distinct categories. These categories are knowledge, comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis and evaluation. These different categories define help in the development of knowledge and skills of singles. Blooms taxonomy of cognitive domain is based on the psychic skills. It is based on aspects such as recalling information and data. It also takes into account the controlation of the instruction that the individual gains from its instructor and states the recognized problems i n his or her own words, defining the concept learnt in the classroom in their own words and it also helps individuals to distinguish between the concepts and facts that are being taught in the classroom. This cognitive domain also focuses on synthesis and evaluation. Synthesis can be defined as gathering different structures and pattern and then putting them together and looking at it as a whole. Evaluation is to interpret the ideas and concepts and give judgments accordingly (Blooms Taxonomy of Learning Domains). The students

Book Report-Confessions of an Economic Hitman Essay Example for Free

Book Report-Confessions of an Economic stimulate earth EssayAn enthusiastic young man on the door of launching his cargoner to improve his lot is probably facing the first interview of his life. He is wearable the best mask to project himself as a suitable candidate, but he has the genuine business organization that the interviewers ar clever enough to find out his real inner personality. He is worried rough the serious negativities within him, but as the interview progresses, he realizes to his amaze manpowert that his dark past is his asset. His misdeeds are his trophies and medals. His rebellious dis locating and discourtesy to his parents are his virtues.His possible contacts with the intelligence community relating to an important enemy rude carry immense weight. A few weeks after the NSA testing, I (Perkins) was offered a job to start instruct in the art of spying. (Chapter 1, p. 8) Perkins must have thought, it was better to receive without deserving than to deser ve without receiving By selecting such(prenominal) dubious recruits for ideal management training to run the affairs of the Nation, how secure is the future(a) of the country? And the future of the world as USA has tremendous influence over m whatever countries.It is in a position to pressurize them on various counts overtly and covertly. Where this country is heading for when the foundation stone of democracy and capitalist is in fact its headstone? Human values have vanished from the democratic framework. The values that assure the high-handedness of the individual and the economic freedom in the real sense of the term, without any deception, are the important pre requisites for the swear objective of the UN, The foundation is one Family. Many specialized isms have failed to achieve this objective.The history of the past few decades has witnessed the doomed failure of such philosophies. scarce noble individuals can build a noble Nation. Only when the thought process of an i ndividual changes, the action process also changes When the thoughts are changed, the mind is changed when the mind is changed, the man is changed when the man is changed, the society is changed when the society is changed, the nation is changed. Only such changed Nations testament be in a position to say, The World is one Family. The pages of human history daubed in bloodshed pose a clamorous question.How to make this Planet on Earth heaven kindred? The answer is simple and direct. Eyes complete of understanding, heart full of love, and the life that refuses conflicts these alone are enough In the paragraph cited above the contradict qualities of Perkins are being awarded and the process is not going to build a bureaucracy or any type of force/institution based on truth and for human welfare. Such an agency will be utilized for subversive activities, dubious dealings and cunning machinations. From the beginning to end, communism was never a legal action it was illegitimated. They controlled the freedom of politic, social, culture, and economic. As the economic situation worsened, so did the peoples gestate for the communism. ( condition Failure)As for the failure of the isms and corrupted versions of the surviving ones, E. F. Schumacher writes, What is at stake is not economic science but culture not the standard of life story but the equality of life. Economics and the standard of living can just as well be looked after by a capitalist system, moderated by a bit of planning and redistributive taxation. that culture and, gener on the wholey, the quality of life, can now only are debased by such a system. (Schumacher, p. 243) The need of the hour is, the administrative machinery and politics needs to be spiritualized. And that is not possible by hiring recruits to the type of training sought to be given to Perkins. The main social occasion is a transformation of the spiritual climate, a new feeling for the difficulty and the nobility of being human, an all-pervasive fundamental frequency disposition shared by everyone, and acknowledged by everyone within himself as the supreme judge.To the genesis and giving medication of that disposition poets and artists, imperceptibly working through the depth and breadth of society, can make well-nigh contribution. But it is not something that can be taught and created it must be experienced and suffered. (Glaysher. ) The problem of the day is squads of hit men are attached to departments, important ministries, defense establishments and it is they who run the administration and take important decisions in all the countrieswithout exception And men like Perkins are part of such a system and after privacy they venture to write sensational books, yet again to make millions of dollarsThe best alternative would have been to put forward before retirement and and so expose the administration. Not after enjoying all the benefits and perquisites provided by the administration and then confess the guilt Perkins claims that he was threatened and bribed in an effort to kill his writing projectWhat is unconventional in it? Perkins was engaged in similar exercises before. Where he was hiding his conscience then? A summon from an article, Complexity Digest, Different (human) cultures and social groups have developed different levels of tolerance towards lying and cheating.Whereas in some cultures, being caught in a lie implies loosing face and considerable social consequences, in other cultures accomplishment how to lie effectively as a child has a strong correlation with later succeeder in economic and social standing in society. Complications and confusions, as consequences of not telling the truth, are considered wary Honesty, and are a continued source of entertainment in US sitcom TV shows like Seinfeld. (Honesty) How true Perkins must be recalling the experience of his first interviewReferences CitedPerkins, John Book Confessions of an Economic Hit man Paperback 3 20 pages Publisher Plume (December 27, 2005) Language English ISBN-10 0452287081 ISBN-13 978-0452287082 Schumacher, E. F Book Small is beautiful-a scan of Economics as if People Mattered. (Part III, Chapter 3, p,243)Indian Edition Publisher Radha Kishna, 2 Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi-110002 Glaysher, Frederick Article The Victory of World Governance To meet that objective, the nations of the world will either have a plan or.. UNO, www. fglaysher. com/WorldGov.htm 61k Cached Retrieved on November 3, 2007. Article Honesty, its importance for scientific advances. The importance of honesty in science Regulation by formal bureaucracy will not work when the organizations employing the scientists have vested Complexity Digest dated October 23, 2000. personal. ee. surrey. ac. uk/Personal/D. Jefferies/ttruth. html 23k Cached Retrieved on November 3, 2007. Article The Failure of Communism In Eastern Europe essays. www. megaessays. com/viewpaper/86270. html Retrieved on November 3 , 2007.

Computer Software and Information System Computer Software Essay Example for Free

Computer Software and In skeletal systemation System Computer Software EssayComputer software and selective cultivation system computing machine software is no longer a major restriction to spacious use of radio set information systems writers name institutes name computer software is no longer a major barrier to wide use of tuner information systems introduction to manage about the connection of these topics it is must to hunch forward about the link between these phrases as well as the basic concept of these dickens. firstly to know what is computer software and wireless information systems and past secondly to discuss about their affects upon each other. computer software is basic bothy roughly programs or events that are written just to achieve certain(p) functions by the software engineers. events are the set of steps that is written and combined to make a program.Now on that point arises a question that what is a program then the answer of this question is t hat programs are basically a set of rules and instructions on the basis of which a computer act to achieve certain functions. to actualize special(prenominal) set of actions on computers intelligently or normally is the basic need to write a program. wireless information systems are basically the systems that used wireless. what is wireless and why and how question arises then wireless as its name shows that it means some sort of transport of data and information among wireless devices without exploitation wires. it can be used in form of supples pdas and on large scale radio is the poser of it.Wireless information systems can be range on mobiles wireless devices and engagements. the device used for it is basically a device that is installed first and then it can be used. wireless network and information affect system 2008 certain dependencies in case of wireless information systems there are certain dependencies. among those dependencies some of them are very basic and are m obility of the user mobility of the resource explanation these dependencies can be severalise in a delegacy that in case of user mobility it can be in the form of travelling user whereas the case with the second dependency is that a network if created among multiple pdas and now in this case if the pdas are moving.Along with this dependency there is certain other as well. just to be focus on the actual behavior of the wireless and then wireless information systems only two are mentioned here to emphasize the main and important factors affecting the wireless in general. important features to account about there are certain tendencies that are important to know about these systems. according to these information systems have to develop first. while ontogeny these systems a software engineer needs to know the protocols specific rules of dealing on networks and standard to follow upon them and then to develop finally feldman 2007 there are certain standards that need to follow while considering wireless.In this way there appears a need to select a standard according to the type of wireless information system. those standards are as follows iee802.11 iee802.11a iee802.11b iee802.11g iee802.16 iee802.16a open air residence based blue tooth based discussion after implementation of these steps architecture to develop a software program is required. when these wireless systems developed then these should cope with the problem fairly on true time. if an architecture of software program is designed in such a way that it is safe for warrantor flexibility and other issues as well. if engine room is implemented selected in an improved way then an information system can work well. if there are leaks in the design and programming tactics and technology implementation then there would be a lot of leak in the system as well that result in a very severe or drastic problem. in this way it can be say that software programs that developed to resolve a problem needs managem ent in all these metrics to work upon and to get a remedy result.If there is a better program written by a programmer who is reliable and portable efficient and of strong functionality then fulfill the better requirement in this case. whereas if we are talking about the wireless information systems things rick more sensitive as we are dealing on real time and gather a lot of security risks. thats why after applying and implementing rules and regulations and following the standards will get the better results. the use of wireless information systems is beneficial for the companies and organization in various ways first of all it is accessible in minimum resources. it reduces the time and mobility issues problem and enhances the productivity of the organization in this regard. wireless networking in the developing valet session 2007 the use of wireless management systems can improve the effectiveness of applying multiple procedures. output of these procedures when resulted in a goo d form then maturationd or enhanced the productivity of the organization in a fast manner.Well reputed industries companies and organizations are referring towards these wireless information systems that is very fast growing. along with all this there are still new advancements are just coming on the way to increase the quality of the projects or to attain the benefits of the technologies as much as it can be. references phillip m. feldman 2007 emerging commercial mobile wireless technology and standards suitable for the army http//www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/mr960/index.htmlwireless network and information processing system 2008 wireless network and information processing system 2008 http//www.freepatentsonline.com/7433699.htmlwireless networking in the developing world session 2007 wireless networking in the developing world session wireless network http//wirelesssummit.org/content/cwns-and-developing-world

Parenting in Diverse Cultures Essay Example for Free

P arnting in Diverse Cultures EssayCulture may tempt kid activities and behaviors through the organization of the physical and social settings of every day life. Social as hale as cultural norms, values, and conventions undersurface direct and control the pip-squeaks behavior through the progression of social evaluation. throughout childhood and preadolescence, due to childrens particular need for peer assimilation and closeness, peer evaluation and social experience in the peer group washbasin play a critical role in the intermediation of cultural influences on individual functioning. Moreover, in the increase of socialization, culturally shaped enatic sentiment systems and p arnting practices can mediate and restrained childrens acquisition of cultural messages. Finally, formal training in educational institutions such as the school constitutes an new(prenominal) prodigious channel for the transmission of human intimacy and cultural values from adults to children in modern societies. Culturally assorted children can have an expectation concerning confidentiality as do American-born children. Also, this concept in fact runs counter to therapeutic attempts to enlist the parents as partners in their childrens treatment.Discretion with culturally diverse adolescents can be particularly challenging. Often, culturally diverse families experience conflict while children reach adolescence and instigate to nominate mainly with the values of their American peer culture. On the contrary to the elongated American adolescence phase wedded to ongoing education and the development of peer relationships, culturally diverse parents can have experienced their suffer abbreviated adolescence cut short by the need to find employment, by early marriage, and/or by parenting.They do not recognize the push for independence among American adolescents. Culturally diverse adolescents can compliments to pursue the activities of American youth despite knowing their p arents would condemn. Researchers are interested in enate ideologies concerning childrearing as they may provide useful information concerning the explanation of different parenting behaviors across cultures. Moreover, it is a practical hypothesis that parental cognitions, ideas, and beliefs serve a mediating function in development of cultural influences on parental attitudes and behaviors toward the child (Goodnow, 1995).Indeed, it has been found that parents in diverse cultures have different expectations and goals regarding parenting and that socialization goal are linked with parental judgment and valuation of normal and abnormal child behaviors (Hess, Kashiwagi, Azuma, Price, Dixon, 1980). In traditional Chinese cultures, for instance, filial righteousness is a Confucian doctrine dictating that children vow obedience and reverence to parents.Chinese parents, in turn, are responsible for governing (i. e. , teaching, disciplining) their children, and are held responsible fo r their childrens failures. While individualistic values are underlined in Western cultures, with children live onence mingled to be independent and self-assertive (Hess et al. , 1980), Chinese children are socialized to be moderate, substantially-mannered, reciprocally dependent, and concerned with the collective. cross-cultural differences in parenting ideology can be illustrated similarly in different values concerning child independence in collectivistic and individualistic cultures.A sense of autonomy is measured crucial to adjustive development in many Western cultures (Maccoby Martin, 1983), but talent not bear such implication to the adaptive development of children raised in other cultures. Indeed, there is little emphasis on socializing children to be independent in Japanese culture (Rothbaum, Pott, Azuma, Miyake, Weisz, 2000). While American mothers are much likely than Japanese mothers to persuade their children personal autonomy and forcefulness such as defendi ng ones rights, Japanese mothers are more likely to socialize their children to be polite and deferential to authority figures (Hess et al. , 1980).Weisz, Rothbaum, and Blackburn (1984) argued that diverse emphases on self-sufficiency might account for such cross-cultural differences as Japanese children showing more self-control and sympathy to others and American children being more self-expressive. enatic belief systems consist of a wide range of thoughts, perceptions, values, and expectations regarding normative developmental processes, socialization goals, and parenting strategies (Goodnow, 1995). Cultural disparities in parental beliefs and values are a major source of liaison to cross-cultural differences in parental attitudes, actions, and behaviors in parenting.Nevertheless, it must be noted that the links between parental beliefs and behaviors characteristically range from weak to modest in the Western literature (Sigel, McGillicuddy-DeLisi, Goodnow, 1992). It is largel y indefinite how belief systems might be linked with parenting practices at the cross-cultural level, as these two constructs have not been manifestly differentiated in several cross-cultural studies. Parents of diverse culture have the same hopes as well as dreams for their children and families that the superior general population does.Most desire their children to get a good education and catch prolific members of gild. In the more traditional families, these desires comprise learning just about tribal values, beliefs, and customs. These families want boffo children in a manner reliable with cooperative, noncompetitive tribal, community, and family values as well as aspirations (Burgess, 1980). Parents in diverse culture often take an dynamic role in socializing their children concerning the consequences of their ethnicity in the big society (Harrison et al. , 1990). Oppression provides the framework of teaching about the assaults of typical culture.Parents teach their chi ldren to watch for subtle clues about whether they are welcome in a given situation (Cross, 1995). As children mature, they are more healthy about differences in race, and they come to recognize themselves with a particular tribe though, they appear to prefer toys, activities, and friendships from the prevailing culture. Parents (Dawson, 1988) emphasize the significance of self-esteem in their children If my children are eminent, if my children have an individuality, if my children know who they are and if they are proud to be who they are, theyll be able to meet anything in life (p.48). Positive self-esteem provides self-assurance, energy, and optimism to master lifes tasks. This ordained sense of self and confidence is significant for parents as well as children. Parents who feel capable in their parenting are more able to involve themselves in their childrens lives outside the home. Parental involvement is significant to the hereafter educational development of their childre n (Dawson, 1988). In diverse culture families believe that their children should have the opportunity to grow into maturity with the considerate that they are worthwhile individuals who are equal to all other Americans.American children should believe that they are respected for their culture, as they value the worth of others. They should believe that they are valued in American society and that they can attain in any way they choose according to their individual talents (Noley, 1992). In diverse culture, children view themselves more pessimistically than do their dominant culture counterparts, let say self-concept of Native American children is negatively linked with chronological age and years of schooling.Soares and Soares (1969) found that in spite of living in poverty, disadvantaged children in elementary school did not essentially suffer from lower self-esteem and a lower sense of self-worth. These findings suggest that just being poor is not the leading factor in the low se lf-esteem of Native American students. Though, researchers have long been interested in family influences on child social and cognitive functioning. The general consent is that family, as a main socialization agent, plays a significant role in the development of individuals adaptive and maladaptive functioning.This belief has been sustained by the results of numerous confirmable studies concerning the associations amongst parenting practices, family organization and family socio-ecological conditions, and child adaptive and maladaptive functioning in diverse settings, although different opinions still exist (Harris, 1995). Among family variables, parenting beliefs and practices compose a central theme in the cross-cultural study of upbringing. Several explanations for cross-cultural variations in parenting have been suggested.First, an anthropological viewpoint proposes that differential vulnerability to threats to the survival of children accounts for the changeability in parentin g practices (LeVine, 1974). on the other hand, it has been suggested that parental needs to engender the values and attitudes essential for becoming a competent adult, able to succeed expected roles in his or her respective culture, may be related to diverse parenting practices across cultures (Hoffman, 1987).It has also been argued that cross-cultural differences in parenting attitudes and behaviors can reflect variability in beliefs pertaining to childrens distinctiveness and to the world in general (Super Harkness, 1986). Reference Burgess, B. J. (1980). Parenting in the Native-American community. In M. D. Fantini R. Cardenas, Parenting in a multicultural society (pp. 6373). New York Longman. Cross, T. L. (1995). The worldview of American Indian families. In H. I. McCubbin, E. A Thompson, A. I. Thompson, J. E. Fromer (Eds. ), Ethnic minority families Native and immigrant American families (Vol.1, pp. 14358). Boston Sage Dawson, J. (1988). If my children are proud Native educa tion and the problem of selfesteem. Canadian Journal of Native Education, 15 (1), 4350. Goodnow, J. J. (1995). Parents knowledge and expectations. In M. H. Bornstein (Ed. ), Handbook of parenting, Vol. 3, Status and social conditions of parenting (pp. 305-332). Mahwah, NJ Erlbaum. Harrison, A. O. , Wilson, M. N. , Pine, C. J. , Chan, S. Q. , Buriel, R. (1990). Family ecologies of ethnic minority children. Child Development, 61, 34762. Hess, R. D. , Azuma, H. , Kashiwagi, K. , Holloway, S.D. , Wenegrat, A. (1987). Cultural variations in socialization for school achievement Contrasts between Japan and the United States. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology,8, 421-440. Hess, R. D. , Kashiwagi, K. , Azuma, H. , Price, G. G. , Dixon, W. P. (1980). maternal(p) expectations for mastery of developmental tasks in Japan and the United States. International Journal of Psychology,15, 259-271. Hoffman, L. W. (1987). The value of children to parents and parenting patterns. Social Behavi or,2, 123-141. LeVine, R. A. (1974). Parental goals A cross-cultural view.Teachers College Record,76 (2), 226-239. Luftig, R. L. (1983). Effects of schooling on the self-concept of Native American students. The School Counselor, 30 (4), 25160. Maccoby, E. E. , Martin, C. N. (1983). enculturation in the context of family Parentchild interaction. In E. M. Hetherington (Ed. ), Handbook of child psychology, Vol. 4, Socialization, personality, and social development (pp. 1-102). New York Wiley. Noley, G. (1992). Educational restore and American Indian cultures. Tempe, AZ Division of Educational Leadership and Policy Studies, Arizona State University.(ERIC text file Reproduction Service No. ED 362 341) Rothbaum, F. , Pott, M. , Azuma, H. , Miyake, K. , Weisz, J. (2000). The development of close relationships in Japan and the United States Paths of dependent harmony and generative tension. Child Development,71, 1121-1142. Sigel, I. E. , McGillicuddy-DeLisi, A. V. , Goodnow, J. J. (19 92). Parental belief systems The psychological consequences for children. Hillsdale, NJ Erlbaum. Soares, A. T. , Soares, L. M. (1969). Self-perceptions of culturally disadvantaged children. American Educational Research Journal, 6 (1), 3145.Super, C. M. , Harkness, S. (1986). The developmental niche A conceptualization at the port wine of child and culture. International Journal of Behavioral Development,9, 545-569. Weisz, J. R. , Chaiyasit, W. , Weiss, B. , Eastman, K. L. , Jackson, E. W. (1995). A multimethod study of problem behavior among Siamese and American children in school Teacher reports versus direct observations. Child Development,66, 402-415. Weisz, J. R. , Rothbaum, F. , Blackburn, T. C. (1984).Standing out and standing in. American Psychologist,39, 955-969. Weisz, J. R. , Suwanlert, S. , Chaiyasit, W. , Walter, B. R. (1987). Over- and undercontrolled referral problems among Thai and American children and adolescents The wat and wai of cultural differences. Jour nal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,55, 719-726. Weisz, J. R. , Suwanlert, S. , Chaiyasit, W. , Weiss, B. , Walter, B. R. , Anderson, W. W. (1988). Thai and American perspectives on over- and undercontrolled child behavior problems Exploring the doorsill model among parents, teachers, and psychologists. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,56, 601-609.

Study of Peak Oil and Gas Essay Example for Free

Study of decimal point cover and Gas EssayIn 2004, the world production of anele was estimated at just over 29. 7 Bbl. The corresponding world consumption for petroleum during the same period was estimated at 29. 6 Bbl of fossil oil, going a surplus of just under 0. 1 Bbl at the end of the year. In the joined States, one of largest consumer markets for oil and oil products, from the first week in September 2004 to the first week in September 2005, gasoline prices increased by a staggering $1. 22 per g altogetheron to $3. 12 forwards dropping to $2. 25 on November 21, 2005. These figures be quite staggering considering that contracts for crude motleyd hands at 10 USD/barrel in 1999.With the emergence of China in the global market and its increasing take away for oil, it is project that unless oil companies are able to increase the world production by investing investment in oil and natural-gas production oil prices could increase exponentially over the following ten ( 10) years. The obvious means in determining the tally of oil in the world is the amount of oil that can real be extracted and processed. embrocate is essentially a non-renewable power cum and cannot be replenished once it has been extracted from the ground. The role of oil companies and countries is not in the actual production of oil but in it rationing.A network of scientists called the connectedness for the Study of Peak Oil and Gas (ASPO) which is affiliated with a wide array of global institutions and universities studies the depletion set of oil. ASPO studies concern themselves in determining the date and impact of the peak and decline of the worlds production of oil and gas, due to resource constraints. The ASPO uses the Peak Oil Theory or the Hubbert Peak Theory which is a method of modeling known oil reserves and production rates and routinely used by oil companies to predict future yields of existing oil fields (Legget, 2005).Using this model, it has been projected that the world oil production growth trends, in the short term, nonplus been decreasing over the last 18 months. bonny yearly gains in world oil production from 1987 to 2005 were 1. 2 million barrels per day (mbbl/d) (1. 7%). Global production averaged 84. 4 mbbl/d in 2005, up only 0. 2 mbbl/d (0. 2%), from 84. 2 mbbl/d (13. 4 million m? /d) in Q4 2004 (Legget, 2005). ASPO predicts that conventional plus unconventional oil production will peak around 2007What this data basically means is that the current supplies of oil all over the world are being depleted and newer sources have not yet been discovered. To bring the supply of oil up again, oil companies must invest to a greater extent in locating more than oil fields and also develop new technologies to improve the current refining processes to allow for a more efficient production of oil. This first factor in the supply of oil is basically dependent on the actual amount of oil that can be produced and processed and also consid ers the capacity of oil companies to exposit oil more efficiently and to tap other sources of oil (Deffeyes, 2005).This factor however also severely depends on the capital investments that oil companies make in the oil industry. One of the main factors which affect the imply for oil is the price of oil. But given the fact that oil is a necessary resource and that it is a non-renewable energy sources, the supply can basically only remain at a certain Peak level depending on the amount which can actually be processed and the demand also rest at a certain level even if oil prices continue to rise (Case, 1999).Ordinarily, if the resources were renewable, there would be perfect elasticity between the supply and the demand in proportion to the increase or change in the price. Therefore, if the price of oil were to increase, it would theoretically result in the demand for oil to decrease (Case, 1999). This given however cannot be applied to the case of oil because, as mentioned earlie r, oil is a non-renewable resources and cadaver as the primary source of energy in the world today. This shows the inelastic demand for oil.The reason for this is that since oil remains the main energy source in most countries, the demand for oil will remain unvaried despite the changes in the price of oil (Case, 1999). While theoretically it is expected that there will be a greater demand for oil if the price decreases, it is important to factor in the fact that more administrations around the world are implementing energy saving policies as well as trying to sicken to dependence on oil as an energy source by developing alternate(a) sources of energy (hybrid cars, solar power, hydroelectric power) (Simmons, 2005).The fact that oil is a non-renewable resource must also be considered. The next factor which affects demand for oil is the availability of alternative energy sources which are cheaper (Bilgen, 2004). The presence of substitutes in a market allows the demand for oil t o decrease if the price continues to increase (Case, 1999). Before discussing this factor, it is important to remember that the growth of alternative energy sources is not in proportion to the increasing rate of demand for oil.The presence of substitutes in a market affects demand because any increase in the price of the commodity means that the consumers have an alternative and can lower their demand for the commodity and purchase the substitute instead (Case, 1999). The same pattern applies for oil except that it must be remembered that the festering of these substitutes or alternative sources of energy takes a advantageously longer amount of time than conventional substitutes.However, under the assumption that there are already alternative sources of energy available in the market, it can be expected that the demand will react because to any increase in the price of oil. The dependence on oil as an energy source will decrease thus reducing the demand for oil in proportion to the price increases (Pimentel, 1998). The argufy remains however for countries and governments to find ways to find alternative energy sources to reduce the world dependence on oil as an energy source and ease the burden that the increasing prices have on the consumer.While the government may effectively regulate its use, the best solution is still in the development of energy substitutes for the market (Pimentel, 1998). Other factors which also have an effect on the demand for oil are things such as the government regulations on the use of fossil fuels, energy saving campaigns and environmental regulations. The government can implement these measures by increasing taxes or imposing fines. The effect that this has on demand is simple. The government regulations effectively reduce demand because the consumers are restricted from buying more oil.By encouraging the effectuation of energy saving policies, oil consumption is also greatly decreased thus affecting the demand. The demand for oil therefore is affected by many factors such as price, availability of substitutes, and government interference in the form of taxes, energy regulations and price controls. References Bahree, B. (2006) Investment by Oil Industry Stalls November 8, 2006 groin Street Journal November 2006 Bilgen, S. and Kaygusuz, K. (2004) Renewable Energy for a Clean and Sustainable Future, Energy Sources 26, 1119 Case, K. and Fair, R.(1999). Principles of Economics (5th ed. ). Prentice-Hall Deffeyes, K. (2005). beyond Oil The View from Hubberts Peak. Hill and Wang publishing House. Hill and Wang United States Leggett, J. (2005). The Empty Tank Oil, Gas, Hot Air, and the culmination Financial Catastrophe. Random House. Pimentel, D. (1998). Energy and Dollar Costs of Ethanol Production with Corn Hubbert Center Newsletter, 98/2. M. King Hubbert Center for Petroleum Supply Studies, p. 8. Simmons, M. (2005). Twilight in the Desert The Coming Saudi Oil Shock and the World Economy. Random House

A vision on a nursing profession Essay Example for Free

A vision on a nursing art EssayFor as long as I can remember I have perpetually wanted to be a nurse, caring for those in need. This feeling ultimately led me to the career survival of the gathertest of nursing and continues the path of higher education in the profession. . Nursing is more than treating an illness, rather it is focused on delivering quality patient care that is individualized to the needs of each patient. As nurses we protect, promote and encourage others to perfect their health abilities, prevention of illness, alleviate suffering and advocate in caring for the individual, their families and the community. Fruechting (2010) states, every discipline has its philosophical foundations and nursing is no different. The purpose of a ism is to answer the questions of what nursing is, why does it exist and what morals and values underpin these beliefs. Fruechting continues to say that nursing philosophy, like both other disciplines-specific philosophy, is what directs and drives research and knowledge study to advance the discipline. My philosophy of nursing incorporates the knowledge of medicine, the importance of prevention and the promotion of wellness, while combining it with relational, clement caring that respects the dignity of each patient, their families and community. I believe nursing care should be holistic while honoring patient families and communitys values. A crucial aspect of nursing is interprofessional relationships, collaborative efforts among healthcare professionals promoting quality patient care, and making health care easily accessible. A reflection of my philosophy of nursing and the pursuit of higher education.I look at the theories and have not identified any star at this point to ground me and my philosophy, and what learning strategies appeal to me. I have always reflected on patient centered care and health promotion model as a great fit in my profession and now the possibility of my philosophy. Nursing t heory (2013) states that the HealthPromotion Model was intentional by Nola J. Pender to be a complementary counterpart to models of health protection. It defines health as a dictatorial dynamic state rather than simply the absence of disease. Health promotion is directed at increase a patients level of well-being. The health promotion model also describes the multidimensional nature of persons as they act within their environment to pursue health. Nursing theory (2013) states that Abdellahs Twenty-One Nursing Problems theory of nursing, Nursing is base on an art and science that molds the attitudes, intellectual competencies, and technical skills of the individual nurse into the desire and ability to function people, sick or well, cope with their health needs.. The nursing model is intended to guide care in hospitals, but can be applied to community nursing, as well. The model has interrelated concepts of health and nursing problems, as well as problem-solving, which is an acti vity inherently logical in nature. Abdellahs theory identifies ten move to identify the patients problem and 11 nursing skills used to develop a treatment typology. Abdellah describes health as a state mutually exclusive of illness. There is no definition of health given by her theory, but she speaks of total health needs and healthy state of mind and body in the explanation of nursing as a comprehensive service.I would choose both choose this framework pay satisfactory to the emphasis and importance that it puts on relationships, trust, empathy, warmth and being in the present and in tune with ones own patient centered care comfortable and at peace to be able to allow ones self to reflect on the many feelings and emotions that we experience and that changes from minute to minute, twenty-four hours to day and year to year. Therefore, this is the theory that I base my therapy and supervision upon.

Gender Criticism based on Feminism and Masculinism in the Book “Skin” Essay Example for Free

Gender Criticism establish on Feminism and Masculinism in the Book Skin EssayThe book entitled, Skin is written by Ted Dekker and is a fiction novel ab come out a killer who took as captives five people who sever exclusivelyy had stories to tell and had things about their past to confront. They were brought to conkher by much(prenominal) deadly circumstances and despite their individualist differences and suspicions drawn against wholeness a nonher, they had to work together somehow against a common enemy, their captor. Skin covers issues of feminism and masculinism in the details about how the captured characters namely, Wendy, Colt, Jerry, Nicole and Carey were victimized by the killer, Red. For Wendy, it all started one rainy night when she was driving herself to the prat where her estranged mother was. The horror of all that they fork out gone by means of, all five of them, turned out to be something none of them was ever prepared for. Thesis The novel Skin relates a base that supports the thesis that the gender-defined graphic symbols of the characters therein damaged some(prenominal) sides. The story also presented the question of what true hit is, both mannish and feminine beauty.Beauty is explored both as an external quality and as something that is more than what meets the eye in men and in women. It turns out that beauty can be perceived by people as gender-defined. Beauty in men, thus, can be judged by parameters that are supposed to keep back to men, and then beauty in women can be judged by altogether different parameters that, in turn, are supposed to apply to women. Feminism in the Story Wendy is an escapist from a cult where men reigned as the superior land up.In fact, even decisions pertaining to her life who she was to wed eventually, who she could date and kiss were made by the acknowledged head of their tribe, a man much older that her who was even supposed to be her future husband. Her mom was in the cult, too. As a member of it, she submitted to such leader and went to wherever the group went, never deciding for herself where and how she wanted to hump her life. Through it all, she allowed the cult leader to make decisions that she should nominate made for herself and her daughter, Wendy.Wendy has become a prime womens rightist since her escape from the group whose members made up her world. She then became only easy free to make choices for herself, free to make decisions concerning herself, her life and her personal interests. She has been equipped with good education and having been a scholar who made it through college by herself with no help from parents, whose support usually comes in the form of financial resources to enable their children get through college as a expressive style to have much better chances for a bright future.During her traumatic childhood experiences in the cult where the male leader was practically the ruler of all, Wendy had known what it meant to be look or even re advertd for an older man. In the story, there was the pre-arranged marriage that Wendy had no choice only to succumb to when the time for it would come. For this reason, Wendy was even punished at one time for having kissed a zany. Through it all, Wendy came to have this fear of men. It was the same fear that went in the way of her having a serious relationship with a guy even when she was already a young woman.Thus, during years since her escape, Wendy had only female friends. Given the life she lived and the role of men in her life, Wendy has grown to be an independent woman who definitely did not need a man to make life easier for her. In contrast, Nicole had her brother, Cary, to adore her, to take care of her and to protect her. She grew up depending on the love and security that her older brother represented. Nicole represents the very image that present day feminists want to totally disassociate from women in general.Shes a victim of men who, like her brother, ha ve to be involve by the women in their lives as the only way they would feel strong, masculine and happy. In such a pickle, the likes of Nicole have been raised to believe that women are weak and are in constant need of the rampart and support that only men can provide. For an independent woman like Wendy, it was indeed a crust to watch Carey carry his younger infant all the way and to see for herself how much Carey loves his younger sister, Nicole. And Nicole, love him, too. He was her older brother who has always been her source of love and protection.The same love and protection, though, can serve to curtail Nicoles potentials as a person a free thinker, a decision-maker and the master of her fate. Thus, the prophylactic love of men in this case, Nicoles older brother can be likened to a trap that can prevent women from going out into the world, making mistakes and learning in the process, and living their lives to the fullest. Curtailed freedom was one thing Wendy and N icole had in common, but Wendy had chosen to break out of her prison cell and fly away(p) toward freedom and self-realization.Men, as oppressors, can clip the wings of the women in their lives each intentionally or not, either lovingly or not the manner, though, does not change the meaning of what is going on. Masculinism in the Story Colts masculinity would seem readily obvious in the light of his being a policeman. His marked acquisition as a gunman would serve to give his masculinity an added boost. After all, his being an adept crack can easily be surmised to mean his being a good protector of people beneath his wings.As a great gunman, then, Colt has won the respect and admiration of his fellow cops in the police department, both male and female. And also as a great gunman, Colt would seem the kind of man who has little or nothing to fear. No one would guess, therefore, that for all his seemingly apparent masculinity, Colt has fears and has doubts of his capabilities and qualities as a man. In fact, the story says that having a woman around or being with one is enough to break Colts modify demeanor and to reduce him into a bundle of nerves. He therefore has neven been close to a woman.His life has been lived and has turn pretty much around male friends. The story has mentioned Colts mom who has been murdered but was believed to have committed suicide she might easily have been the only woman in his life. Ones childhood always leaves its imprints on the person. Events during Colts childhood have caused him to have insecurities and doubts about himself. These self-doubts leave no sign in the policeman that Colt has become. Such doubts and insecurities have stayed within him but have been buried way under Colts demeanor.In a way, Colt has been victimized by the way ladies ridicule guys they are not interested in, more so when ladies spurn those suitors whom they do not at all find attractive. be rejected by a girl can have such an adverse impact on a guys confidence. Some guys even find it hard to recover their self-esteem after(prenominal) having been rejected by the ladies they loved. While Colt avoided women as characters he was not ready to have in his life, Cary was the typecast of guy who was instinctively protective of women he loved, like his sister, Nicole.Cary has grown up believing that the male sex is the stronger sex and that the females are therefore to be taken care of and sheltered. While adhering to this belief, being in mixed-up situations would kill the likes of Cary in their insistence that they be the protectors of the women they love. Thus, in the story, it tore Cary apart to watch his younger sister in pain and so helpless. It likewise broke his heart that he could not do what had to be done to keep them all safe from harm.Thus, independent women like Wendy would be a novelty to Colt, whose knowledge of women would be more of the clinging and needy sort. In the same way, frail and fragile women like Nicole would disarm Colts defense and lead him to overcome his fear of women, who in the person of Nicole can seem to be such weak, dependent and powerless creatures in need of somebody like himself. The story is adroitly set with twists that all served to help the characters eventually face their fears and find themselves.Works Cited Dekker, Ted. Skin. Tennessee Thomas Nelson, Inc. 2007.

The Dales to the Border Essay Example for Free

The Dales to the Border EssayThe Northumberland and Durham coalfield is the second most important in England. The large reserves of coal, which are used to operate electric power stations, made the North grow enormously. Iron and steel there is a large production of iron and steel, which provides the raw material for machinery, heavy engineering and institutionalise building. framework industry the woolen industry is largely concentrated in a small classify of towns in Yorkshire, among the hills and valleys of the Pennines. The cotton industry is situated in Lancashire. Chemical industry it is expanding rapidly.The basic elements are salt, potassium, calcium and petroleum. The end products are fibers, plastics and fertilizers. 3) Tourism there are holiday resorts in the Lake District. There are too some historical places in the North. Coal mining Coal mining Tourism Tourism Textile industry and farming Textile industry and farming Important cities York Yorvik was the capita l of a Viking kingdom. In chivalrous times, it was the second city of the land. In York tourists can find glorious churches, ancient narrow streets, old houses and have pubs.Micklegate in York, England The moles surrounding the city of York are fine examples of medieval fortification. The walls stick largely intact. Micklegate, spanning the road to the south, was bingle of four gates guarding the main roads in and out of the city. In the Yorkshire moors lies the village of Haworth, where there is a parsonage that is said to be haunted by the ghosts of the Brontes. Along the ancient street the ghosts of the three sisters, Charlotte, Emily and Anne straits among the crowds. Branwell, their brother, still sits silently in the corner of and old pub.Leeds It is an industrial city which is famous for its clothing and flog industry. It is a river port (the Aire) and it has a well-known university. Leeds, a city located in Yankee England on the Aire River, is a major center for the manufacture and wholesale trade of clothing. Carlisle It is an important route centre. Hadrians ring is a historical landmark. This wall, which stretches from Newcastle to Carlisle, was built by the Romans to control commerce as customs office and to cheer people from the barbarian invasions. Castle in CarlisleHadrians Wall, ancient Roman stone and masonry wall, constructed to protect the northern boundary of Roman Britain against hostile tribes. Emperor Hadrian of Rome ordered its construction around ad 122. The wall extended 117 km from Solway Firth to the mouth of the Tyne River and was about 6 m high and about 2. 4 m wide. The wall also marked the frontier of Roman civil jurisdiction. A few sections of Hadrians Wall remain standing in present-day Great Britain. Island Holy Island, also called Lindisfarne, a small island off the slideway of Northumberland, England, 5 sq km in area.Holy Island is connected with the mainland at low tide by a causeway. A monastery was established on Holy Island in 635 by Saint Aidan and a group of Gaelic monks, who produced the elaborately decorated Lindisfarne Gospels. The island became the religious center of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Northumbria. In 1093 the monastery was reestablished by Benedictine monks from Durham, and the island has since been endlessly occupied. Today, Holy Island is a bird sanctuary along with the neighboring rock islets of Farne.

India as a Land of Infinite Variety Essay Example for Free

India as a Land of Infinite Variety try onSo far as I am able to judge, nothing has been left undone, either by man or nature, to make India the most extraordinary country that the sun visits on his rounds. Nothing seems to read been forgotten, nothing overlooked. India is the cradle of the human race, the birthplace of human speech, the m new(prenominal) of history, the grandmother of legend, and the great grandmother of tradition. pose Twain, the writer of this quotation, was obviously impressed by the subcontinent. Travel agents say its nearly impossible not to be impressed, astonished and asnarld by Indiaall within the first hour off the planefor this land is blessed with sacred sites and ancient ruins, each with a mesmerizing story to tell, creating a treasure-filled world of stumble opportunities. Towering Mountains, Vast relinquishs and Lush RainforestsNestled between Pakistan, China and Nepal, India is bordered in the northeastern by the worlds highest mountain ch ain, while further south, tropical rain forests mingle with windswept deserts. To complete the geographic smorgasbord, palm-fringed beaches trim the peninsula like ribbon on a huge Christmas gift. The only thing missing is a glacier, but no one seems to mind. Visitors and locals alike do not complain about Indias astonishing ethnical diversity either, for the nation boasts an inspired, imaginative burst of religions and cultures, races and tongues, resulting from 5,000 years of history. Indias long, historical significance and great natural wealth have lured a long succession of foreign influences, traders and craftsmen, each having left their distinctive imprint on the country.Whether you come to rejuvenate spiritually, relax on the countless beaches or live like a female monarch in the land of princes, Indias amazing diversity offers everything you could ever want in a holiday. With so a great deal to choose from, its wise to enlist the aid of a trusted travel agent. Paragons of advice, travel agents suggest that, because of Indias surface and diversity, its best to focus your trip around a particular tour or theme. This allows you to experience in depth one tantalizing aspect of the country while still enjoying the variety that makes India a go on travel destination. The Golden Triangle New Delhi, Agra, JaipurOf Indias many tours, the Golden Triangle is one of the most popular, for the trio cities that form the triangleNew Delhi, Agra and Jaipurfeature the images that epitomize India. Inside this triangle youll see a vista of majestic architectural creations that feed the areas rich traditions, like the symphony of marble that is the Taj Mahal (arguably the worlds most perfect structure), the violet elegance of New Delhi and the desert city of Jaipur. Taj MahalJaipur is the capital of Rajasthan, one of the largest of Indias 28 states and host to the exotic Desert Adventure tour. Rajasthan is known as the Land of Kings, where sumptuous palaces dot th e desert landscape and battle-scarred fortresses pedestal tall atop hills like sentinels. Youll begin your adventure at Jodhpur, an ancient stronghold on the environ of the Thar Desert, before traveling along trade routes to the unforgettable golden fortress at Jaisalmer and beyond. Beyond Indias present-day(prenominal) heritage is a past steeped in spiritual lore, enlightening travelers who tour the Buddhist Circuit. Walk in the footsteps of Siddhartha Gautamathe gentle sage who became the Buddhaand sit beneath the Holy Bodhi tree at Bodhgaya, to a lower place which he gained enlightenment in 528 BC. Visit Sarnath, where the Buddha gave the world his first sermon, and Kushinagar, the site of his death. This tour is a spiritual journey that testament stay with you for a lifetime. The Land of CoconutsAnother Indian journey that will surely stick with you for a lifetime is a cruise through the Backwaters of Kerala. Kerala, on the southwestern tip of the peninsula, is called the land of coconuts, where palm trees note nearly the entire state from the tropical sun. All along its coast, exotic backwaters, canals, lagoons and inlets create an intricate maze stretching nearly 1,200 miles throughout the land. Traveling by boat along the emerald-tinted backwaters is a wizard(prenominal) experience. each trip you make to incredible India will be a magical experience, especially if you book your journey through your friendly, neighborhood travel agent. Travel agents can combine any of the above tours or go away them to include exciting nights in bustling cities like Calcutta, New Delhi and Mumbai (Bombay). They can send you along other fabulous tours of India, to the Temple Trail of the south, across the Seven Sisters of the northeast or through the jungles that inspired Kipling in the Heart of Heritage. Always warm and inviting, India is a land of timeless beauty with 5,000 years of life under its ornate belt.Contact a trusted travel agent today and start explo ring the infinite variety of this magical land.

The Oruro Mask Dance Essay Example for Free

The Oruro Mask trip the idle fantastic toe renderCulture is usually expressed through different mediums. Values, beliefs, and aspirations of a particular group of people be imbibed in culture. Thus, in order for these cultural traits to be represented in what social scientists call the earth of cultural relativism, people express it through rituals, trip the light fantastic toes, and songs. Generally, these mediums atomic number 18 called fiestas. Here in Bolivia, specifically, in Oruro, Santa Cruz, the Oruro haler Dance is a famous festival. Eight days before the Ash Wednesday, people gather around the townsfolks plaza to perform a beautiful devil dance or diablada in Spanish (Hamre 1). The devil dance is a recollection of our ancestors prior to the coming of the Spaniards a sort of tribute to the dead. The escolas de samba chooses a new theme each year. These themes have one direction they ought to relive the days of our ancestors. For one, our commemoration of the dead is a symbolic gesture of respect and magnanimity to the dead. Also, we recognize the efforts made by our ancestors in fighting foreigners. Their blood was spilled in the country in order to protect it from invaders.Thus, even with the prohibition of Spanish colonial officials from celebrating this dance, our forefathers danced it in the mountains, far from the contours of civilization. As one may note, diablada survived al close to unchanged for many another(prenominal) centuries. We, the Bolivians, argon also proud of the colorful features of the pretend dance. Hundreds of devils in monstrous costumes can be seen in the streets of the town. approximately masks be heavy and to an American viewer scary. Other masks have bulging eyes and long hairs, dependable like the suitistics of the devil in Hollywood movies.I especially like devil masks wearing scintillate breastplates and golden spurs. Some masks are really light, connotative of the spiritual origin of devils. The devil dance is supplemented by a pacifying, rhythmic music from brass bands, pipers, and drummers. The colorful image of the festival as well as its solemn dedication to our ancestors makes it my favorite holiday here in Bolivia. Then the noise in the festival becomes loud and frenzied. Out of the devil dancers comes China Supay (Hamre 1). She is the devils wife who performs a seductive dance to attract the garden angelica Michael.By the way, this dance was modified by the Spaniards to suit the predominant religion of Bolivia (Roman Catholicism). Then, members of workers unions declare small symbols of their union. This is done to show their support for the festival. Dancers in Inca costumes, with headdresses and symbols of the sun and moon on their chests, dance with the dancers dress as black slaves. These slaves were imported to Bolivia by the Spaniards from West Africa to work in silver mines (operated by the colonial government). Then, family members appear. They are led by m atriarchs dressed in yellow.The man of the household appears first (in red dress) thus the daughters (in green dress). After which, the families go to the football stadium. Here the next celebrations take place. In the stadium, two plays are conducted (Hamre 1). The first play is about the conquest of Bolivia by the Spanish conquistadores. The second is about the victory of the Archangel Michael against the devil and the Seven Deadly Sins. Michaels flaming sword is emphasized as the sword of light bound to defeat evil for all eternity. Then, the singing of the song of the Patron Saint of the Miners becomes the next event.They are also expressed in dance using a Quecha hymn. The purpose of the plays is very send away. The plays are a protest to the abuse of Spanish officials and clergy during colonial Bolivia. Although the festival is mixed with Christian tales and concepts, it still adheres to the pre-colonial ceremony of full-grown gratitude to the dead and the mother earth Pach amama (Hamre 1). The struggle of beneficial and evil are emphasized and made clear through the actions of early Catholic priests pacifying an already civilized nation. Thus, it can be said that the mask festival, specifically the devil dance, is a characterization of our nations archives.Such history is, of course, characterized by the struggle of good (justice) and evil (injustice by colonizers). The triumph of good signifies the break of our country from the bonds of colonialism, and its entrance to a new promise (the hope that the good will reign in the future). For days, the celebration of the carnival continues. The diablada dancers break into smaller group. Usually, coarse bonfires are set to characterize the spiritual and physical unity of the country. Processions are then made and the church building becomes a refuge for the homeless.Then, men from different families jointly consume large amounts of Bolivian beer and the very powerful chicha (Hamre 1). Chicha is derived from fermented cereals and corn and liquefied in high temperature areas. Usually as the celebration ends, many people sleep in doorways. Others fall (because of drunkenness) sleep in the towns plaza. The mask festival, most especially the devil dance, is my favorite festival among the festivals in both Bolivia and the United States. One reason is the character of the festivals message. The redemption of humanity (a Christian concept) from evil is likened to the separation of Bolivia from Spanish rule.This festival presents the history of our country as it both experienced oppression and hope. My next reason has something to do with culture. Among all the festivals famed in our country, the mask dance is the most comprehensive that is, it establishes the full personality of Bolivia. Note that in my description, the mask festival does not focus on one character of a Bolivian rather it draws from old historical experiences to highlight the full character of a Bolivian. For example, B olivians are known for being hospitable and diplomatic.This is shown in the mixed dance of the devil dancers with the Incas (a sign of friendship). This festival is really the life and character of my country, Bolivia. Works Cited Devil Dance. (2007). Encyclopaedia Britannica Online. 30 October 2007 from http//www. britannica. com/eb/article-77638/Native-American-arts (accessed). Hamre, Bonnie. (2007). Oruros Devil Dance is unforgettable. 30 October 2007 from http//gosouthamerica. about. com/cs/southamerica/a/Carnaval_3. htm (accessed). Oruro Carnival. (2007). New Mexico Department of heathenish Affairs. 30 October 2007 from http//www. carnavalexhibit. org/bolivia. php (accessed).