The Dales to the Border Essay Example for Free

The Dales to the Border EssayThe Northumberland and Durham coalfield is the second most important in England. The large reserves of coal, which are used to operate electric power stations, made the North grow enormously. Iron and steel there is a large production of iron and steel, which provides the raw material for machinery, heavy engineering and institutionalise building. framework industry the woolen industry is largely concentrated in a small classify of towns in Yorkshire, among the hills and valleys of the Pennines. The cotton industry is situated in Lancashire. Chemical industry it is expanding rapidly.The basic elements are salt, potassium, calcium and petroleum. The end products are fibers, plastics and fertilizers. 3) Tourism there are holiday resorts in the Lake District. There are too some historical places in the North. Coal mining Coal mining Tourism Tourism Textile industry and farming Textile industry and farming Important cities York Yorvik was the capita l of a Viking kingdom. In chivalrous times, it was the second city of the land. In York tourists can find glorious churches, ancient narrow streets, old houses and have pubs.Micklegate in York, England The moles surrounding the city of York are fine examples of medieval fortification. The walls stick largely intact. Micklegate, spanning the road to the south, was bingle of four gates guarding the main roads in and out of the city. In the Yorkshire moors lies the village of Haworth, where there is a parsonage that is said to be haunted by the ghosts of the Brontes. Along the ancient street the ghosts of the three sisters, Charlotte, Emily and Anne straits among the crowds. Branwell, their brother, still sits silently in the corner of and old pub.Leeds It is an industrial city which is famous for its clothing and flog industry. It is a river port (the Aire) and it has a well-known university. Leeds, a city located in Yankee England on the Aire River, is a major center for the manufacture and wholesale trade of clothing. Carlisle It is an important route centre. Hadrians ring is a historical landmark. This wall, which stretches from Newcastle to Carlisle, was built by the Romans to control commerce as customs office and to cheer people from the barbarian invasions. Castle in CarlisleHadrians Wall, ancient Roman stone and masonry wall, constructed to protect the northern boundary of Roman Britain against hostile tribes. Emperor Hadrian of Rome ordered its construction around ad 122. The wall extended 117 km from Solway Firth to the mouth of the Tyne River and was about 6 m high and about 2. 4 m wide. The wall also marked the frontier of Roman civil jurisdiction. A few sections of Hadrians Wall remain standing in present-day Great Britain. Island Holy Island, also called Lindisfarne, a small island off the slideway of Northumberland, England, 5 sq km in area.Holy Island is connected with the mainland at low tide by a causeway. A monastery was established on Holy Island in 635 by Saint Aidan and a group of Gaelic monks, who produced the elaborately decorated Lindisfarne Gospels. The island became the religious center of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Northumbria. In 1093 the monastery was reestablished by Benedictine monks from Durham, and the island has since been endlessly occupied. Today, Holy Island is a bird sanctuary along with the neighboring rock islets of Farne.