Describe the extent in which Ben Chifley Achieved His Light on the Hill.

Joseph Benedict Chifley born September 22, 1885, Australian politician and sixteenth prime quantity rector of Australia, was one of Australias most important anthesis Ministers. Among his politicss accomplishments were the post- contend immig dimensionn scheme under Arthur Calwell, the S at a timey Mountains Hydro-Electric scheme, the raceal f short path TAA, a well-disposed security scheme for the unemployed and the design of the Australian Security Intelligence memorial tablet (ASIO). He believed in the need for social reform to emend the living standards of only Australians by means of his ? sparkle on the hill? which he did non accomplish to a full extent. I try to estimate of the wear out operation, non as putt an extra tanner into somebodys pocket, or making somebody blush Minister or Premier, but as a movement bringing something wagerer to the people, better standards of living, greater happiness to the caboodle of the people. We have a great objectiv e - the light on the hill - which we submit to reach by working the onwarfared motion of mankind not only here but anyplace we may leaping a helping hand. If it were not for that, the peck movement would not be worth fighting for, a quote from the ?light on the hill? speech minded(p) by Prime Minister Ben Chifley on 12th June 1949 to tie the objectives of the labor political sympathies. The Labor party believed in the purpose of the ?welfare state?; the estimate that the wealth of society would be shared and that the g overnment was prudent for the welfare of its citizens, especi entirelyy the needy. To achieve this welfare state, the labor government introduced the ?Social Services put to work? of 1946 and which provided unemployment, maternity, sickness and hospital benefits as well as widows pensions, lodgment commission and medical and dental services. Chifley believed that the suffering of the great falloff was in part the government?s fault payable to lack of c ontrol over the economy. The government soug! ht to evolve control of key industries through with(predicate) the labor policy of communization. Chifley did not quite achieve democracyalisation due to the intervention of the exalted Court. The government already had self-will of the rail services and now sought to nationalise all inter-state airlines which was attempted through the ? subject field Airlines Act? of 1945. The act failed when the High Court declared it unconstitutional so the government went ahead and created its own airline in 1946 called Trans-Australian Airways. The following year, the government gained self-control of Qantas by buying century% of its shares. If the government were to have a strong control over the economy, control over the banking transcription was vital. In the controversial quantity of November 1947, the Chifley government aimed to nationalise esoteric banks in Australia but was one time again blocked by the High Court deeming it unconstitutional. The labor government believed that Australia needed to hyperbolize its population to solve the line of work of the serious shortage in labour after the war that was needed to stimulate the post-war scotch growth. Also it was argued that a nation as vast as Australia was too sparsely live and needed to grow in terms of population in order to ensure its justification and defense. In 1945 the Department of immigration was established and Arthur Calwell became the minister of immigration. His sight was that Australia had to ?populate or lead ? and he worked hard on developing policies to bring much people into Australia. There was an use of 75000 migrants from whom all had to be white, the ratio of British and non-British had to be 10 to 1 and assisted migrants had to persevere for a minimum of deuce years and work anywhere they were told to. Chifley also established the Australian Security and Intelligence brass (ASIO) to aid in the nation?s defense by countering any espionage.

Chifley established the Australian National University (ANU) in 1946 to meet his belief that Australia?s emerging depended on research and technology. primitively it had four research schools: medicine, physics, social sciences and Pacific studiesand many exceedingly regarded academics undertook work at ANU. British and Australian scientists also worked together at Woomera to design and hear defense systems. Chifley?s lengthening of the rationing of petrol, butter and teatime long after the war caused state-supported discontent also many Australians felt that Chifley was vent too far when he tried to nationalise banks. He lost the support of the left wing sections of the Labor s ociety because of his actions to break the coal strike of 1949 and was seen as insertion a socaialist and only one step push through-of-door from being a communist. In the 10 December 1949 elections, Ben Chifley was voted out of Prime Minister and he remained the leader of the opposition (ALP) until his remainder in 1951. Chifley achieved the ?light on the hill? to a clean-living extent through his Social Services Acts, immigration policies and educational goals by the creation of the Australian National University. Though, he did not fulfil all of its objectives including the failing of nationalisation schemes and loss of the spare of the Australian public through various reasons such as continuation of rationing, an hypertrophied scheme in nationalisation and accusations of being socialist and very close to being communist. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Chifley primeministers.naa.gov.au/meetpm.asp?pmId=16adbonline.anu.edu.au/biogs/A130460b.htmwww.brookvaleps.nsw.edu.au/PROJEC TS/Prime_Ministers/Ben_Chifley.htmlwww.alp.org.au/peo! ple/chifley_ben.php If you indispensableness to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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