Thursday, September 3, 2020
Research Methods Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Examination Methods - Coursework Example Area emergency clinic records specifying the age, ethnicity, level of instruction, sexual orientation, and so on of every individual rewarded for sedate overdose during the period wherein the spike is generally recorded, from when it got predominant; The rundown is in no way, shape or form thorough. In any case, in dissecting these records, recurrence dissemination will in all likelihood detach a significant gathering or two, which will encourage accomplishment in further examination. In managing a subject of such nature, this exploration strategy is seemingly more compelling than an overview, which, as per Wikipedia, relies upon ââ¬Å"subjectsââ¬â¢ inspiration, genuineness, memory, and capacity to respond.â⬠Drug clients may not be willing respondents in a review. Onlooker support is another strategy that is valuable not just when ââ¬Å"the wonder is adequately restricted in size and area to be concentrated as a caseâ⬠yet additionally when ââ¬Å"the marvel is escaped general visibility (wrongdoing and aberrance, clandestine gatherings and associations, for example, medicate clients and dealersâ⬠¦)â⬠(Jorgensen, 1989; 13). The information acquired from the measurable investigation of legitimate records is the outline whereupon this examination technique will be utilized. That is, the group(s) that most regularly occur(s) in his examination will be the core interest. In a way of examination, the scientist can slide himself into the social condition of the group(s) being referred to, inside and (if his investigation requests) outside the period wherein medicate overdose is normal. Here, ââ¬Å"the research issue can be tended to by subjective information assembled by direct perception and different methods appropriate to the fiel d settingâ⬠(Jorgensen, 1989; 13), accordingly helping the specialist increase firsthand data on the perspectives, conduct, practices and propensities for (each of) the group(s) being referred to. This ââ¬Ëinvestigationââ¬â¢ will doubtlessly observe them open up about medication
Thursday, August 27, 2020
Mary Shelleyââ¬â¢s Frankenstein Essay
à Frankenstein is a book about manââ¬â¢s hunger for information, about the manner in which he isn't fulfilled except if he knows all the miracles of the world. Much of the time, this can prompt the annihilation of a manââ¬â¢s soul, as it did to Victor Frankenstein. His mission to become familiar with the insider facts of paradise and earth finished in catastrophe. The beast was the epitome of malice, bringing passing and demolition any place it laid foot. It carried demise to Frankensteinââ¬â¢s family, in an unadulterated journey for vengeance. Emblematic of generally insidious, the beast was artificial. From various perspectives Mary Shelleyââ¬â¢s life can be contrasted with that of Victor Frankensteinââ¬â¢s. Mary probably felt that any place she went, malicious followed, as those nearest to her were grabbed away. She depicted this in Frankenstein as Victorââ¬â¢s family was pulverized by the beast, representative of the abhorrent she felt followed her. Maryââ¬â¢s marriage is likewise spoken to in Frankenstein. Maryââ¬â¢s union with Percy Shelley was the most joyful a great time before he was killed. Similarly, Victorââ¬â¢s union with Elizabeth was the main satisfaction he had felt in quite a while, when similarly as out of nowhere she was killed by the beast, again representing the malicious that Mary felt murdered her significant other. Mary likewise portrays clearly the torment that Victor felt, persuading that she more likely than not felt a similar torment and desolation. She uncovers this by and large, for example, the statements, ââ¬Ëthe flooding hopelessness I currently felt, and the overabundance of tumult that I suffered rendered me unequipped for any exertionââ¬â¢ and, ââ¬Ëa monster had grabbed from me each possibility of future joy; no animal had ever been so hopeless as I wasââ¬â¢. The closure of the story was that the passing of Victor Frankenstein drove the beast to accept that his work was done, thus the beast consumed himself to death. The creation had amusingly prompted the demise of the maker. Mary accepted that in case of a manââ¬â¢s destruction, the malice inside him bites the dust too. Frankenstein contains a miserable consummation, with the pulverization of an entire family because of a manââ¬â¢s unquenchable journey for information. Maryââ¬â¢s life additionally comprised of a tragic consummation, where she was never as upbeat as she was when with her significant other. She passed on a forlorn demise, without her friends and family encompassing her, a similar destiny shared by Victor Frankenstein. The beast in Frankenstein can be contrasted with the brute in Lord of the Flies. There are the two likenesses and contrasts. In the two books, the possibility of a beast/monster speaks to the unadulterated indication of abhorrence. Commonly they lead to the demolition and demise of people around them. They are similarly generated from the psyche and hands of people. The two of them initially spring from the psyches of people. To clarify, in Lord of the Flies is the creative mind of the young men speaking to fiendish, and in Frankenstein it is Victorââ¬â¢s wild creative mind and hunger for insight that prompts the formation of the beast. Be that as it may, this can likewise be seen as a specific disparity. In Frankenstein, the beast is substantially genuine and truly causes hurt on Victorââ¬â¢s family. Anyway in Lord of the Flies the monster is similarly as lethal and wickedness, however is inside the childrenââ¬â¢s minds. William Golding was conceived in Cornwall in 1911. His family was dynamic and it was the main wellspring of impact for Goldingââ¬â¢s ability. He contemplated material science and English writing at Marlboro and Oxford University of England. From the main long stretches of his life, he confronted the barbarities of war. Fuelled with stories his folks identified with him about the principal war, he partook in the subsequent incredible war by joining the British Navy at 1940. After the war, William turned into an educator at a young men school in Salisbury. Here, he began to go about as an essayist. He watched numerous youngsters in their regular habitat, and probably saw the negative side of a childââ¬â¢s nature incalculable number of times. This drove him to compose Lord Of The Flies which was his initially distributed book. William Golding survived the two greatest wars ever. During his time in the Navy, he had a consistent token of the insidiousness and mercilessness in the hearts of men. He saw endless lives lost around him, some having a place with his companions. It had been uncovered to him that the unadulterated malevolence inside a man can begin universal wars. This, alongside his showing encounters, was his motivator to compose Lord Of The Flies. In the wake of enduring the war, he saw during his instructing that kids were not deprived of malice either. Joining these two subjects he composed Lord Of The Flies, the contention between humanityââ¬â¢s natural boorishness and the acculturating impact of reason. In the book, he depicts Jack as the encapsulation of fiendishness. It is Jackââ¬â¢s hunger for power that causes the breakdown of civilisation. Along these lines, Jack can be contrasted with Hitler. Jack would not like to quit killing until the entire of Ralphââ¬â¢s bunch were murdered. Similarly, Hitler would not like to stop until the world was freed of Jews. Jackââ¬â¢s clan wore face paint though Hitler and the Nazis wore the indication of the Swastika on their arms. Jack is helped in his journey of pulverization by Roger, who can be contrasted with the Nazis. Roger additionally speaks to unadulterated insidiousness and unsoundness, moreso even than Jack. He got savage delight from tormenting pigs and different young men on the island. Essentially, the Nazis tormented the Jews from which they acquired a debilitated feeling of satisfaction. Roger is one of Jackââ¬â¢s most steadfast partners, and happily does his requests, in a similar way the Nazis obeyed Hitler. The completion of the novel can be deciphered in two distinct manners. The first is decipher that William Golding does really have an uplifting point of view and accepts that the finish of life will be a glad one. This can be depicted as the maritime official who has reached end the fiendishness and break the young men from the grip of death, and along these lines the appearance of power appears to be a glad and amusing closure. Be that as it may on the off chance that one burrows further it is only a continuation starting with one war then onto the next. When all the young men jump on the Navy cruiser, theyââ¬â¢ll in all likelihood simply be exposed to more fight and battling, this time on an overall level, because of the war occurring in the outside world. To close, the regular topic in the two books was the malice in man. The two creators had their own encounters that persuaded that malicious lives among us all. The two of them took their encounters and depicted them in books loaded up with imagery. Mary Shelley accepted that malicious is continually around us, and that nobody can get away. She accepted that man has a wickedness within him so incredible that it can prompt the annihilation of his own spirit. William Goldingââ¬â¢s understanding was that each man is brought into the world with underhanded inside him. He didnââ¬â¢t have confidence in manââ¬â¢s guiltlessness after the subsequent universal war. He found that even youngsters are not honest, saying, ââ¬ËNo one is blameless until the general public and an amazing method make him to imagine that heââ¬â¢s guiltless. Yet, at times, when a man is confronting a troublesome circumstance then he will presumably show his other nature, the dim and blameworthy nature. ââ¬Ë Shyam Kanabar Show review just The above see is unformatted text This understudy composed bit of work is one of numerous that can be found in our GCSE Mary Shelley area.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
American Indians (Native Americans) Drug And Alcohol Use
Individuals who takes part in substance misuse like medications, liquor and tobacco have their own distinctive explanation, some perhaps convoluted however whets obvious is that the general public assumes a noteworthy job why theories individuals are include in substance misuse. The ramification for this maltreatment is found in our medical clinics and crisis divisions through the immediate harm to wellbeing by substance misuse and its connection to physical injury. The individuals who are imprisoned and go to jail are known to have a solid association with substance misuse and dependence.A high level of this substance misuse is extremely apparent among the American Natives. American Natives are the indigenous individuals from the locale of North Africa currently incorporated by the mainland United States. They involve countless particular clans and ethnic gatherings, they are otherwise called American Indians or the first nationââ¬â¢s individuals. Native Americans speak to a spec ial populace inside the U. S not just in light of their persecution experienced the advancement of the nation yet in addition in picking up acknowledgment. The long history of persecution in the U.S. devastatingly affected the wellbeing and prosperity of the locals. The historical backdrop of these individuals incorporates the colonization, banning their practices and dialects and constrained migration, which made the question on the U. S programs. This occasion keeps on influencing the encounters of the locals which are affected by neediness, sick wellbeing, family savagery and medication and liquor misuse. As indicated by the study made by the National Household study on Drug Abuse around 50% of young people these days are take part in liquor drinking.The figures show that 80 percent of these are Natives youth participating in both liquor drinking and medication use. This happens in light of the fact that these adolescents are inclined to various components like social clash, post -awful pressure and low confidence that expansion the dangers of these young to extra risks in their condition. (Storm 2000) According to the reports made by the NSDUH, among the other racial gatherings, American Indians experience the ill effects of substance misuse enormously. The National Drug overview and wellbeing looks at the paces of substance misuse like medications and liquor among the American Indians matured 12 and older.During 2002-2005, American Indians maturing 12 or more are as of now occupied with liquor drinking. Native Americans male shows a high level of drinking than those of the other racial gatherings in the previous year. This report additionally shows that American Indians have high rate than other racial gatherings regarding drug use and clutters. (Substance Use and Substance Use Disorders among American Indians and Alaska Natives 2007) A national Indian Alcohol and Substance Abuse Prevention team was set up under the National Congress of American Indians in September 2000.This focus on the authority contribution and grow the endeavors and enrollment of the National council to incorporate a more extensive and increasingly different geologically agent gathering of Tribal pioneers all through Indian Country. This forestalls the clans, tribesââ¬â¢ pioneers, seniors, grown-ups and youth perceive the benefit of forestalling liquor and substance maltreatment to protect the general prosperity of the network, the way of life and customs. It created and built up a solid political influence that will bolster activities for liquor and substances misuse counteraction in Indian country.It likewise means to improve the frequency of liquor and substance disregard for any grown-up and youth and to perceive that avoidance must happen for every one of our kin, not simply early life and that it is a long turn of events. Roughly 1. 5% of the U. S is made out of these Native Americans which are American Indians, and with this high rate is the difficult it causes too. Customary nativesââ¬â¢ values when conflicted with the estimations of the space society, social clash emerge. Local youth are for the most part influenced by this are up to speed in disarray about their personality and self image.Conflicts emerge in adapting up to their immaturity just as to their way of life as an Indian. This may deliver a destructive impact as far as the racial separation and mistreatment that they may get include with as a result of their local foundation, henceforth this turns into a factor for local youth to take part in liquor and medication maltreatment as a type of a departure from the general public to which they have a place. Due to the weight and the worry because of the social clash identified with the low financial status among the locals this causes an extraordinary increment in the dangers of the individuals who are occupied with liquor and substance abuse.Acculturation is one of the numerous components why locals participate in sub stance misuse. This is an unpleasant and causes a great deal of contention for the locals so as to adapt to the pressure and weight liquor and medication use are frequently the method for dealing with stress in this circumstance. A methodology used to forestall substance maltreatment among the American Indians is called bicultural ability aptitudes. This methodology encourages American Indian youth to battle the substance use and its related issue. This was first best in class by LaFromboise, wherein its path is to mix the versatile qualities and jobs of both the way of life where they are raised and by which they are surrounded.Its jobs are in the information and practice in correspondence, adapting, and separation aptitudes which give the hypothetical establishment in the avoidance of substance maltreatment to the American nativeââ¬â¢s youth. Information and practice in the bicultural aptitudes can happen through psychological and conduct standards drawn from the social learnin g hypothesis. Coordinated by learning hypothesis, psychological estimations of data, critical thinking, and self-guidance can be converged with conduct standards of nonverbal and verbal correspondence, instructing, and interpersonal organization building.(Schinke 2007) This gives the American Indians to individualize themselves for them to for the better adapting up capacities and oversees pressure related circumstance. This methodology gives them a thought of the things that they are inexperienced with and with this adjustment through learning is a lot simpler. Conversation National regard for the wellbeing risks and cultural expenses ascribed to substance misuse use prompted forcefully diminished resistance for any utilization of evoke medications or maltreatment of inspire drugs liquor and tobacco.The level of youngsters revealing substance use has been high albeit out the United States even those having a place with the ethnic gatherings like the American Indians. Numerous eleme nts are to be considered on why these gatherings of individuals take part in liquor and substance misuse. American Natives known as the American Indians are one of the largest ethnic gatherings that are in the United States. In spite of the fact that think about a minor to many, this gathering of individuals have high increment in issues that are related with drinking and substance misuse like the utilization of drugs.This Minority like in others in the state are in the over utilization of medications and unreasonable drinking. Elements like pressure, pressure among the young particularly with youngsters, way of dealing with stress for a few and above all the persecution and culture struggle that emerges are the supporters of the high level of Native Americans abuse of liquor and medications. Reports shows that a high level of these Native includes the most included racial gathering in substance misuse and scatters. Indeed, even the minors are drawn out from this sort of scenarios.A mong the racial gatherings in the United States, 60% of these individuals are take part in liquor and medication use including the young and still keep on rising. This is one of the serious issues that are experienced by the Government in the States and the American Indians pioneers. Social clash this is one of the inclining factors why substance misuse and clutters emerges. At the point when the way of life of the American Indians are slams into the prevailing gatherings, clashes emerges uniquely to the convictions and estimations of these Natives. Segregation for the most part happen making disarray and loss of confidence among the natives.The forced culture is can only with significant effort be incorporated by the locals creating a turmoil and predicament inside their part. So as to adapt up to this circumstance this individuals discover drinking and medication utilize a type of a getaway from the weight of the area society they are in. It has been extremely urgent for the Nativ e Americans to conform to the way of life that is forced to them given to them on account of the less help and rights they are getting from the Government. It has caused them a ton of worry to consolidate all the convictions and qualities that they have no information about making an incredible battle the way of life they are raised with.This high occurrence of drinking and medication misuse is likewise apparent among the American Indians youth. At the examinations that was led in the United States with respect to minor drinking and medications use, a high level of this includes the American Indians youth. For the most part the motivation behind why youth are take part in these exercises is a direct result of the companion pressure they are engaged with. This issue of the young in regards to their friends is for the most part about the racial issues they are in, so as to distinguish themselves with the space society they will in general follow what is finished by those individuals i n any case if its useful for them or not.Youth of the American Indians are on an exceptionally basic circumstance in view of the Native foundation they have. Because of this culture struggle despite everything emerges and it is difficult for the adolescents to recognize themselves and will in general free their own character in light of the introduced circumstance. Because of this weight emerges among different adolescents and with the goal for them to distinguish and have a place they are handily affected to take part in drinking and medication mishandles. Another factor why Natives have a high level of liquor and medication misuse is that regarding their financial status.Most of the locals have a low financial life that is extremely apparent in the sort of living they are in. Since the locals are g
Should Parents have access to their Childrens Academic Reco essays
Should Parents approach their Childrens Academic Reco papers I would not bolster a law that permitted guardians to have total access to their childrens scholastic records. Undergrads are grown-ups who need there protection. They have to feel freedom. Permitting guardians access to their records would squeeze the understudies to pass. Undergrads need their protection, and guardians have no expectation rights to get to or review their child or little girls instruction records except if the understudy is younger than 18 years old. On the off chance that the understudy is beyond 18 years old years old record possibly discharged to guardians just on the off chance that they have been given a composed discharged by the understudy. The main way a parent can get to the record is if an emergency or crisis circumstance, a training foundation may discharge that data if the organization establishes that the data is important to ensure the wellbeing or security of the understudy or the people. Autonomy is about opportunity and getting things done all alone. It fabricates certainty to realize that we can manage issues and settle on choices without the help of others. Be that as it may, that doesn't imply that we should dismiss the help of others, its only a stage of being freedom. I think as an undergrad we should be autonomy, attempt to deal with things all alone, commit errors and managing issues that our folks would confront. Has a freedom understudy I think it manufacture our certainty, persuaded us, and get us get ready for what's to come. In end subsequent to perusing and composing I despite everything don't bolster a law that permits guardians access to their childrens scholarly records. Understudies need to feel autonomy, free and ought to have the option to settle on choices all alone. Its a period for them to make there and gain from their own slip-ups. ... <!
Friday, August 21, 2020
The Best Way of Communication Essay Example for Free
The Best Way of Communication Essay These days, a significant part of the correspondence that happens includes a type of hardware, for example, faxes, calls, and messages. As per an examination by The Associated Press (2010), correspondence hardware is getting essential to individuals. At the end of the day, individuals depend on it as at no other time. Is it evidence that up close and personal correspondence is not, at this point significant? In no way, shape or form! Up close and personal correspondence lets individuals straightforwardly know the genuine characters of individuals, and communicate with one another with no obstructions. In spite of the fact that as cutting edge innovation creates, individuals have numerous better approaches to keep interface with others, vis-à -vis correspondence is as yet the most significant and powerful strategy to speak with others in instruction, business, and day by day life. Training Online training is a showing strategy, which utilizes a system media to permit understudies and educators to do instructing and learning exercises even a great many miles away. Most importantly, it truly breaks the requirements of existence, since understudies and educators don't need to go to class structures. They can learn or educate whenever and anyplace. For instance, Open University of Britain offers an on the web and separation instruction framework called ODE, which has gained notoriety for training. This program, which has adaptable showing time, solely uses the online method of instructing with no up close and personal meetings. Along these lines, Open University selects new understudies around the world, and it gives individuals who don't have a lot of time chances to increase proficient information. The understudies don't need to go to Britain, and they don't need to pay the high everyday costs of concentrating in the UK. Whatââ¬â¢s more, the ODE, through a system encouraging stage called FirstClass, gives web based learning guides, programming demo destinations, articles, reports, books, and data asset connects to understudies, and the understudies can get those assets at whenever. There are other online courses offered by respectable colleges and schools that permit understudies from various nations to pick courses relating to their individual fields of instruction. As indicated by an examination by The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, there were more than 3,000 open courseware coursesâ available from more than 300 colleges worldwide in 2006. For instance, Open Yale Courses gives free and open access to a determination of initial courses instructed by recognized educators and researchers at Yale University. The point of the task is to extend access to instructive materials for all who wish to learn. What's more, each course incorporates a full arrangement of class addresses delivered in top notch video joined by such other course materials as schedules, proposed readings, tests, and issue sets. The talks are accessible as downloadable recordings, and a sound just form is likewise advertised. These courses permit individuals access to data and information in their preferred fields. In any case, separation instruction needs discipline and gives poor chances to communication and person to person communication. This is on the grounds that separation instruction works through the Internet. This makes it superfluous for educators and understudies who are in a similar course to synchronize with others in a similar reality. It goes about as a main impetus for portability of understudies, which creates turmoil for classes and makes it hard for teachers and executives to direct understudies. Likewise, the understudies who go to online courses originate from varying backgrounds, and their social status, beneficial encounters, participation objectives, learning styles, and social and instructive foundations are altogether unique. These things likewise increment the trouble of the execu tives in the online instruction. Then again, in up close and personal instruction, educators and heads can screen and oversee understudies totally, making it conceivable to maintain matters in great control. Understudies in online courses can, nonetheless, get to information and data substantially more without any problem. It causes understudies to depend on the Internet, for individual uses as well as for work and study also. Accordingly, understudies will sit before PCs for a considerable length of time every day and need enough passionate correspondence. Todayââ¬â¢s separation instruction ignores the factor of the feelings of understudies, and isn't worried about the passionate correspondence among instructors and understudies. All the more critically, passionate training is a noteworthy piece of instruction, especially in essential and auxiliary instruction. Young people structure their qualities and moralities when they speak with educators or colleagues in classes and schools. This is the thing that separat ion instruction can't accomplish. As John Dewey (1944) stated, Science and innovation are not character powers. They just go about as mediators in training. Regardless of how amazing separation instruction is, on the off chance that it overlooks theâ human feelings, it will lose the crucial motivation behind training. Subsequently, separation instruction ought to never sub for eye to eye training. To wrap things up, in separation instruction, when educators, understudies, and instructive foundations utilize copyrighted materials, they can't get a similar treatment as individuals in physical homerooms. As it were, separation instruction will endure many copyright encroachment issues. As per the U.S. Copyright Law (1976), Section 110 (2), separation instruction has three shortcomings. The first is that the law has constrained the sorts of copyrighted materials it perceives in separation instruction: just non-emotional works, articles and music are permitted to be appeared in separation classes. Likewise, during the time spent separation instruction, instructors, understudies and training foundations effectively land in copyright encroachm ent issues. Business With the improvement of innovation, correspondence gear is continually developing, for example, email, the mobile phone, content informing, and so on. In business correspondence, email is the most well-known technique all being used over the world. It has three fundamental favorable circumstances: it makes business data progressively available; and it accommodates swifter correspondence in business exercises; it breaks the imperatives of existence for specialists to reach colleagues. As per an examination by the Direct Marketing Association in 2009, if an American representative puts $1 in business email, he would receive $43.61 consequently in one year. It appears that sending messages is a most ideal path in business correspondence. Notwithstanding, the possibilities for business email have not been acceptable as of late. At the point when individuals get several garbage messages every week, the high pace of venture return will not exist anymore. As indicated by an examination by F OB Business Forum, subscribersââ¬â¢ inboxes are loaded with unnecessary messages right now, and 60% of endorsers decide to overlook all messages, this runs to pieces business peopleââ¬â¢s trust in electronically building up associations with customers. Despite what might be expected, in eye to eye correspondence, there isn't a lot of mystery included. Along these lines, agents can set the establishment for trust with clients quickly, and enduring business connections without any problem. Video conferencing is additionally a mainstream business interchanges media in the 21st century. It is practically similar to the vis-à -vis meeting and non-verbal correspondence is likewise conceivable in videoâ conferencing. Truth be told, Dr. Albert Mehrabian, creator of Silent Messages, said that over 90% of human correspondence is through nonverbal language like stances, signals, eye to eye connection and outward appearances. Video conferencing permits individuals to watch othersââ¬â¢ appearances, developments and outward appearances in the equivalent conferencing. In addition, individuals can show any material item, drawing and record they need. It empowers businesspeople to expand the viability of their arrangements. Then again, the accomplishment of video conferencing demonstrates that eye to eye correspondence in business is still more compelling than different sorts of correspondence. Be that as it may, setting up video a conferencing system requires a lot of assets, and the expense of keeping up and fixing the video gear is likewise extremely high. It appears that video conferencing isn't fitting for all organizations or associations if up close and personal correspondence is as yet achievable. Email and video conferencing are not substitutes for up close and personal contact by any stretch of the imagination. As the business analysts Jess Gaspar and Ed Glaeser (2007) have brought up, they are supplements to up close and personal correspondence. Day by day life In todayââ¬â¢s world, an assortment of correspondence supplies are stuffed into our life and electronic correspondence is preferred and less expensive over it is ever been. Notwithstanding, manhandling correspondence types of gear make individuals needs enthusiastic correspondence and gives poor chances to person to person communication. For instance, in working environment, individual up close and personal correspondences can assist individuals with building relationship with their associates. The complexities of relational relations can't be deciphered by an email, and a brisk email is in no way, shape or form enough to keep up close relationship between two individuals. Also, up close and personal correspondence is the key point in cooperation. As per an examination by Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication (2006), individuals who cooperated and speak with partners up close and personal did a superior group work than another group who just use radio to speak with every asso ciate. End We live in the 21st century, a period of cutting edge science and innovation, in which we have an incredible assortment of correspondence gear, for example, mobile phones, faxes, Internet, and so on. These things bring a great deal of advantages for all parts of peopleââ¬â¢s lives. Be that as it may, different sorts of correspondence can neverâ be a total substitute for eye to eye correspondence. In business, instruction or every day life, vis-à -vis correspondence is the best technique to speak with others. References B
Leadership College Essays
Leadership College EssaysIf you are in need of strengthening your leadership skills, you will find that it is worth the time and effort to take part in a leadership college essay contest. They offer a new venue for your leadership to be exposed to a wide range of people who may not be aware of your leadership.Leadership college essays are written for a variety of reasons, whether you are the leader of a group or if you are the member of a team. You can use the essay to express an opinion, help students learn about their organization or you can even use it to enhance your own leadership skills. It is important to remember that most essays require some type of writing that should be informed by the subject of the essay.For example, if the topic of the essay is 'Recent History,' it would not be appropriate to write an essay on your political views while you are in a classroom during the academic year. You would be much better served to begin to write your essay when you have finished th e semester. The class assignment may be taken from another class or you may have started the semester with a thesis statement.There are many writers who write because they have their own personality and style. They write for themselves and don't know how to give a piece of work that will stand out. Their skills are greatly enhanced by taking part in a leadership college essay contest.It may also help if you plan on writing an essay on the subject of leadership for the rest of the year. As you continue your education, you will want to write different types of pieces, so that you will get exposure to as many different areas of leadership as possible. The following paragraphs should help you when you write a leadership essay for the rest of the year.First, realize that there are many authors who cannot wait to move on to writing an essay for the past year. You may be writing for a college professor, and you may also be writing for the local newspaper. When you begin a new project, you may feel overwhelmed.Second, remember that the purpose of the leadership college essay is to not only present a viewpoint but to present your skills as well. You must be sure that your own personal opinions are acknowledged before you begin to discuss the viewpoints of others. It is critical that you read the student's essay as well as the author's essay before you begin to discuss the issues raised.Finally, you must continue to practice your writing skills so that you will be able to present yourself as a good writer. Practice writing short speeches on your own before you read them in front of the class. Make sure that your ideas are well thought out, and make sure that your messages are both brief and to the point.
Wednesday, June 10, 2020
Problem of Legal and Social Justice - Free Essay Example
The United States is in dire need of a criminal justice reform to reduce prison population and make changes to the mandatory minimums for nonviolent offenses. During the 1970s and 1980s the criminal justice system focused on rehabilitation then it shifted to retribution and crime control (Atkinson, 2018). According to Atkinson (2018), there has been a 500 percent increase in prison population over the last 40 years, bringing the total up to roughly 2.2 million. More than $80 billion per year in tax dollars are spent to maintain jails and prisons (Atkinson, 2018). It becomes a difficult balance between protecting innocent people from potential harm and being realistic about allocating funds appropriately. Until changes are made we will continue to see a rise in prison population which means more tax dollars used to sustain it. The purpose of legal justice is to ensure criminals serve time for the crimes they commit, which provides justice for the victim, victims family, and the community as a whole. Legal justice becomes impractical when innocent people go to prison for crimes they did not commit or when plea deals are given out at the expense of victims. Plea bargains are used to prevent excessive court expenses if the defendant is willing to admit guilt and accept responsibility for the crime (Hough McCorkle, 2017, p. 212). Pleas can be beneficial to the defendant if the prosecution has substantial evidence that would result in a longer sentence than the time offered in the plea deal. However, pleas can also be used to intimidate the defendant (who may be innocent) into admitting guilt in fear they would face a longer sentence if found guilty by the jury. An example of legal justice is the conviction of Dustin McCowan for the murder of ex-girlfriend Amanda Bach (Geberth, 2015, p.29). The prosecutor presented a slam dunk case equipped with biological evidence (the victims blood on the suspects shirt), incriminating cell phone records, and an eye witness placing the suspect in the area where the victims car was found. Dustin was ultimately sentenced to 60 years in prison for the murder of Amanda. Amanda, her family, and the entire community received justice in this case. Another example of legal justice was the conviction of Scott Peterson for the murder of his wife and unborn son. In 2005 Scott was given the death penalty for the 2002 murders. This case was more of a circumstantial evidence type of case, but the fact Scott was having an affair and told the lady he had recently lost his wife made him seem very guilty. Also, his odd behavior and indifferent attitude towards his missing 9-month pregnant wife made him also appear guil ty. Scott receiving his guilty verdict and ultimate death penalty sentence provided not only justice for the victim and her loved ones but also the entire country. The purpose of social justice is to ensure all people are treated fairly, because in order for justice to be served the person should be doing time and not a person. Wrongful convictions are fairly common and with organizations like The Innocence Project, innocent people are being released from prison after serving many years behind bars for a crime they did not commit. This causes unnecessary court expenses paid in taxes and wastes the time of all individuals involved in the trial when innocent people are convicted. Researchers found jurors from a higher socioeconomic status than the defendant tend to deliver a harsher penalty (Hough McCorkle, 2017, p. 203). According to Hough and McCorkle (2017), a death penalty verdict is more commonly recommended for a white victim than a black victim, and if the victim is a white female then the likelihood of a death penalty verdict is even higher. An example of social injustice where a plea bargain was used is the Leroy Harris case. Leroy accepted an Alford plea, meaning he plead guilty to lesser charges but never admitted responsibility for the crime (Feuer, 2017). Leroy had been convicted of robbery and rape in 1989 and was sentenced to 80 years. He never wavered from declaring his innocence and appealed the guilty verdict five separate times. Leroy was in prison for 28 years when the prosecutor offered the Alford plea after acknowledging there were substantial holes in the case against him. This is all too common that people are found guilty for crimes they did not actually commit. Situations such as these is where social justice becomes crucial in preventing the mistreatment of minorities facing criminal charges. Another example of a social injustice is George Zimmermans not guilty verdict in the murder of Trayvon Martin. Trayvon was only 17 years old and was just walking through a neighborhood George believed he didnt b elong in. Florida has a stand-your-ground law in place which allows citizens to use deadly force if they feel threatened or there is a perceived threat. George claimed he felt threatened by Trayvon, so he shot him multiple times taking his life. Trayvons death and the deaths of several other unarmed black men lead to the Black Lives Matter movement. This movement has brought awareness to police unfair treatment of minorities. After a person has been arrested and charged with the crime they go before a judge, usually within 24-48 hours, to determine whether they will be held in jail awaiting trial or be released on bail (Hough McCorkle, 2017, p. 200). If there are no plea deals offered, then the case will go to trial. At trial there will be witnesses for both sides including experts who provide testimony on a specific field. A judge determines if a person is an expert in their field by a using either the Daubert standard or the Frye standard. To be considered an expert, the person must demonstrate the ability to use scientific principles and be knowledgeable in the particular field their testimony is in relation to (Hough McCorkle, 2017, p.185). Once the judge deems the person an expert, they are then granted permission to testify in court. Experts are often used to assist with both the prosecution and defense and come from a wide range of fields. In the movie My Cousin Vinny, actress Marisa Tomeis chara cter was an expert on general automotive knowledge during a murder trial. Experts dont necessarily have to be a forensic scientist or a firearms specialist to be considered an expert. An important aspect of expert testimony is to speak in terms easily understood by the jurors to eliminate any confusion. The CSI effect also contributes to jurors misunderstanding and an unrealistic expectation of the evidence presented in a trial. People that watch a lot of crime shows on television believe they have a better understanding of evidence analysis and police investigation at a crime scene (Hough McCorkle, 2017, p. 194). One major misconception is jurors believe if there is no DNA evidence then the prosecution failed to do a thorough job (Shelton, 2008). The core principle of social justice is that all individuals and groups are entitled to fair and impartial treatment. It also focuses on preventing abuse of human rights and providing equal opportunities for all within a society. It is morally wrong to treat people differently based on how they look or who they are. Legal justice focus is solely on punishment for crimes committed in order to provide justice to the victim. Sometimes legal justice comes at the expense of social justice and vice versa. One day the hope is the United States criminal justice system will undergo reform, so it is fair to all and the victim receives the true justice they deserve.
Tuesday, May 26, 2020
Personal Statement Of The Uae - 928 Words
The purpose of this is to inform you of several pieces of information that will be handy while traveling to the UAE. UAE stands for United Arab Emirates, and is made up of 7 different emirates; Abu Dhabi, Dubia, Sharjah, Ajmen, Fujairah, Ras-al-Khaimah, and Umm al- Qaiwan. The largest of these 7 emirates is Abu Dhabi. Most of the UAE is desert, but also has dunes and coastal plains. (The Official Portal of UAE Government, p. 1). Clothing is very important in the Middle East for both women and men. Revealing clothing is not allowed. You should cover your toes, arms, shoulders, and legs. For men, a suit and tie is most appropriate. Stated by Bolduc (2014), ââ¬Å"Dark colors are viewed as more professionalâ⬠(p. 1). Women are to wear a suit or skirt that falls below the knee. Bolduc (2014) said ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s not necessary for non-Muslim women to wear the hijab, or headscarf, unless you plan to visit a religious site during your tripâ⬠(p. 1). Work attire is always formal, except on Thursdays. When greeting professionals, always greet the most important senior person first, this shows a sign of respect. Exchanging of business cards is always done with the right hand. Business meetings are commonly delayed so keep a flexible appointment schedule (Meetings, p.1). Itââ¬â¢s considered rude to point at someone directly. Phone calls and text messages are often taken during meetings. Donââ¬â¢t be surprised if people are walking in and out of a meeting. Never schedule meetings on Friday, this is theShow MoreRelatedUnited Arab Emirates Culture : Family, Date And Marriage1021 Words à |à 5 Pages(Family, Date and Marriage and Personal Appearance) By Mahoula Dosso Introduction I. Attention getter: I am sure many of you in the audience have noted the differences in cultures of different ethnicities, especially in multiethnic countries, havenââ¬â¢t you? Me too. II. Connect topic to audience: Many people often wonder why the cultures of one tribe might be so different from others from the way they structure their families to the forms of dating and marriage to their personal appearance. III. EstablishRead MoreCross-Cultural Problems in the Uae1641 Words à |à 7 PagesDealing With Cross-Cultural Differences at Workplace in the UAE OR Impact of Cross-Cultural Differences On Adjustment of Expatriate Employees in the Work Environment of the UAE INTRODUCTION / LITERATURE REVIEW The working environment in the UAE has seen huge changes in the last 25 years or so. The change has been introduced primarily by the opening up of multinational firms in the UAE. This has created job opportunities for expatriates, therefore bringing about a large diversity in theRead Moreunderstand diversity, equality and inclusion in own are of responsibility1243 Words à |à 5 Pagesis not based on reasonà or personal experienceâ⬠à à those creating barriers to recognizing equality of rights forà all. Cultural barriers can prevent, for example, consideration of spiritual, relational or dietary needs that do not conform with traditional expectations. Religious belief, where different religious beliefs are not taken into account and minorities are marginalized and not acknowledged. Other significant barriers could be structural, institutional and personal: Structural, where circumstancesRead MoreCultural Characteristics of Us and Dubai1099 Words à |à 5 Pagesof themse lves or their family. Scott Sullivan, an executive vice president of Brookfield Global Relocation Services states short term assignments has been growing and ââ¬Å"Theyââ¬â¢re cheaper because it doesnââ¬â¢t involve bringing the familyâ⬠. Thus, this statement shows most companies are implementing the short term assignments for their own benefit i.e. reducing cost of sending employees overseas while not bothering the employersââ¬â¢ families. In terms of psychological needs in the Maslowââ¬â¢s hierarchy model;Read MoreThe Lack of Independence in Todays Youth1744 Words à |à 7 PagesEmirates, where this problem prevails. The question to address in reference to this topic is what caused the lack of independency in the UAE societys youth? As a result of my observations and personal experiences, my general answer would be that Emarati parents have raised their kids to fully depend on anyone but themselves. I agree with this statement to the fullest extent because I believe that parents are role models to their children. The following quote affirms that, Many children growRead MoreQatar And The Concept Of Qatar939 Words à |à 4 Pagescompatible with the possibilities of the environment. It is worth to point out that sustainability comes only in the end. In fact, the paper, as it has been said, acknowledges the need of sustainable development and intergenerational justice, albeit the statement is rather feeble: ââ¬Å"Economic development and protection of the environment are two demands neither of which should be sacrificed for the sake of the other.â⬠However, it is implied it will be accorded preference to economic development and the pre-eminenceRead MoreUae Cultural Analysis Essay examples7726 Words à |à 31 Pagesthat is built of several different emirates located on the peninsula of the Persian Gulf. The country was occupied by Great Britain up until 1971. After the removal of the British government the seven Sheikdoms became independent and formed the UAE. The country has a typically desert climate with ocean access on both sides of the country. Located in the Middle East the United Arab Emirates is a predominately Islamic society. Muslims account for 96% percent of their population. Unlike traditionalRead MoreFab India Case Study1422 Words à |à 6 Pagescutlery. Extending this partnership to the farmers in rural areas, Fabindia launched its organic food products range in 2004. Fabindias authentic Personal care products range is also being launched at all Fabindia outlets. Today they have retail outlets in all major cities of India - 110 at last count - in addition to international stores in Dubai, UAE; 3 stores in Bahrain; Doha, State of Qutar and Rome, Italy. â⬠¢ Vision and Mission Fabindia believes that it does more than just collect and sellRead MoreBudgeting Essay604 Words à |à 3 PagesBudget Budget is the major financial and economic statement. The role of the budget is to keep track of the money coming in and the money going out. It is essential part of running any business effectively. It can help make a short and long term projections about financial situation, avert a financial crisis and plan for major financial changes. The company has to be able judge its spending performance. Does not matter what type of company it is, the ability to measure performance using budgetsRead MoreThe Need for Performance Appraisal in the Uae Transport and Travel Industry2648 Words à |à 11 PagesName: Title: PROPOSAL: The Need for Performance Appraisal in the UAE Transport and Travel Industry Course: Institution: Table of Contents An evaluation of performance appraisal in UAE travel department 3 Introduction 3 Statement of the problem 3 Research Objectives and Aims 3 Background and Significance 4 Significance of the Study 4 LITERATURE REVIEW 5 How has the UAE transport industry failed in embrace performance appraisal? 5 Emirisation
Sunday, May 17, 2020
Voltaire s Theory Of Optimism - 1768 Words
Candide, published in 1759 by Voltaire, is a satirical novella criticizing the type of European Civilization Voltaire grew up around. Voltaire is known for his literary works mocking the time period he lived in, especially when it came to their religious beliefs and the aristocracy he was surrounded with. Due to Voltaireââ¬â¢s experiences in Paris with European Society, Candide showcases his contempt for organized religion, noble rank, and optimist philosophy. Candide, the illegitimate son of a Baronââ¬â¢s sister, lives in the Baronââ¬â¢s castle, studying under the philosopher Pangloss. Pangloss teaches Candide his theory of optimism, keeping Candide innocent to the world beyond the castle. He thinks that the castle is the best castle there is, and that everything happens for a good reason, a belief that Pangloss has instilled in him. Cunà ©gonde, the Baronââ¬â¢s daughter, has caught the eye of Candide, and when they are found in a compromising romantic position, he is tossed out of the Castle. From there, Candide sets out on many adventures, most having unfortunate ends, giving Candide a taste of the reality he never got from castle life and studying under Pangloss. He first enlists as a soldier, but is soon flogged for being a deserter. He escapes to Holland where he is taken in by a kind Anabaptist, and discovers Pangloss as a deformed beggar who has contracted syphilis. As optimistic as ever, Pangloss informs Candide that th e baron and his family, including Cunà ©gonde have been murderedShow MoreRelatedVoltaire s Candide - Denouncing Providence1503 Words à |à 7 Pagessociety founded on providence and religious determinism. Les Philosophes des Lumià ¨res notably Voltaire instilled logic and reason to combat theological and metaphysical solutions surrounding French populations whilst pushing for a separation between the Catholic church and the state. Voltaire, also known as Franà §ois-Marie Arouet (1964-1778) wrote Candide as an objection to many optimistic philosopherââ¬â¢s theories surrounding providence and human will. His main purpose in Candide was to ridicule a GermanRead MoreVoltaire s View Of Candide1511 Words à |à 7 Pages Voltaire s Candide is a satirical work written in 1759 as a commentary during the Enlightenment. One of Voltaire s most famous works, it also functioned to reflect Voltaire s opinions. Candide is considered Voltaire s signature work in which he levels his sharpest criticism against nobility, philosophy, the church, and human cruelty. Though often considered a representative text of the Enlightenment era, the novel criticizes a number of Enlightenment philosophies. As reading and books wereRead MoreThe And Satire Of Voltaire s Candide Essay1540 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe French writer Voltaire, who is known as the greatest philosopher of the Age of Enlightenment, Voltaire was Often in disagreement with French authorities because of his politically charged works, he was twice imprisoned and spent many years in exiles. Candide tells the story of a young man, who lives in the castle of the Baron, who loves the baronââ¬â¢s daughter Congounde, and also Where he meets Doctor Pangloss, the philosopher, who teaches him about philosophical optimism, the idea that allRead More Use of Satire to Target Religion, Military, and Optimism in Voltaires Candide 602 Words à |à 3 PagesUse of Satire to Target Religion, Military, and Optimism in Voltaires Candide à In his work, Candide, Voltaire uses satire as a means of conveying his opinions about many aspects of European society in the eighteenth century.à Voltaire successfully criticizes religion, the military, and the philosophy of optimism.à Religious leaders are the targets of satire throughout Candide. Voltaire portrays the religious clergy as men who use their positions to further their own causes. In additionRead MoreWhat was the historical significance of Voltaires Candide and its relevance during the Enlightenment?1445 Words à |à 6 Pageswork, Candide, Voltaire uses satire as a means of conveying his opinions about many aspects of European society in the eighteenth century, a period known as the Enlightenment. This Age of Reason swept through Europe, offering differing views on science, religion, and politics. The following essay will outline the philosophical theory of Pangloss, a character of the novel and suggest how his optimistic worldview is challenged by numerous disasters. I will also justify the reasons Voltaire attacks hypocrisyRead MoreCandide : A Reflection Of The Enlightenment1325 Words à |à 6 Pages Candide: A Reflection of the Enlightenment Francois-Marie Arouet, otherwise known as Voltaire was an 18th century French philosopher and writer during the Enlightenment period. Voltaireââ¬â¢s most famous work of literature; Candide follows a young man who grows up in a Baronââ¬â¢s castle (Castle Thunder-ten-tronckh), under the instruction of Dr. Pangloss, a tutor and philosopher who worships optimism even under extreme circumstances. Throughout Voltaireââ¬â¢s novel, Candide and his companions encounter aRead MoreA Comparative Study Of Voltaire s And Moliere s Views On Religion1522 Words à |à 7 PagesA Comparative Study of Voltaire s and Molià ¨reââ¬â¢s Views on Religion in Candide and Tartuffe Literary works often reveal their authors views on particular social issues. Tartuffe (1669), a play by Molià ¨re, and Candide (1759), a philosophical tale by Voltaire, both deal with the question of religion in society. Tartuffe is a satire on the attitudes of the bourgeoisie toward religion in seventeenth-century F rance. Molià ¨re firmly believes in religious moderation and condemns religious hypocrisy andRead MoreVoltaire s Candide : Candide1766 Words à |à 8 PagesVoltaire: Candide In Voltaireââ¬â¢s satirical novella Candide, he analyzes and criticizes the absolutist perspectives that were common of his era. By constructing his characters to each represent a different absolutist faith, he uses comedy to exaggerate and emphasize the faults in each perspective, ultimately describing the world through a cynical lens. As an influential writer of the Enlightenment period, Voltaireââ¬â¢s dispute of faith aligns with the enlightened goals of separating the individual fromRead MoreCandide By Voltaire And The Song `` Pursuit Of Happiness `` By Kid Cudi1389 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe enlightenment period and lingered for long after. This impact of its use did not only impact the way life was looked at but also impacted the arts during that time and for the future. Two pieces that show this evidence is the novel Candide by Voltaire and the song ââ¬Å"Pursuit of Happinessâ⬠by Kid Cudi. Both of these works, even though they were published more than two centuries apart, carry the theme of the pursuit of happiness. These pieces are evidence of the unchanging pursuit that mankind goesRead More`` Candide `` : A Satirical Adventure Through The Writings Of Voltaire2648 Words à |à 11 PagesThe book ââ¬Å"Candideâ⬠takes readers on a satirical adventure through the writings of Voltaire. His novel is a humorous yet ridiculous mockery of the Old Regime ideologies in which he critiques the political, social, and religious beliefs of this time; Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibnizââ¬â¢s ideas in particular. He believed that people perceive imperfections in the world only because they do not understand Godââ¬â¢s grand plan. Voltaire does not accept the existence of a perfect God, absence of choice and blind fate
Friday, May 15, 2020
Strategic Analysis of Sabmiller - 16447 Words
Table of Content Chapter 1 1. Introduction to South African Breweries (SABMiller plc) 1.1 History 1. Early history 2. Diversified into Bottles, Lodging, and Mineral Water in Early 20th Century 3. Takeover of Ohlssons and United Breweries in 1956 4. Reincorporated in South Africa in 1970 5. Government Restrictions Leading to More Diversification: 1980s and Early 1990s 6. International Expansion in the Post-Apartheid Era 7. Moving into the Developed World As SABMiller, Early 2000s 2. CHAPTER 1 1. Introduction to South African Breweries (SABMiller plc) SABMiller plc ranks as the worlds second largest brewer in terms of volume, trailing only Anheuser-Buschâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The company brewed its first beer in July 1891. Mead remained interested in establishing a brewery in the rapidly growing Witwatersrand. In 1892 he purchased the Castle Brewery in Johannesburg from its proprietor Charles Glass. The expansion of this facility, however, was beyond the means of the Natal Brewery Syndicate, and Mead returned to England to attract new investors. In the final arrangement, Mead formed another larger company based in London called The South African United Breweries. This company took over the operations of both the Natal Brewery Syndicate and the Castle Brewery. After construction of the new Castle Brewery, South African United Breweries made additional share offerings which were purchased by South Africas largest investment houses. Subsequent growth precipitated a restructuring of the company and reincorporation in London on May 15, 1895, as The South African Breweries Limited. In 1896 South African Breweries purchased its first boarding houses. That same year, Frederick Mead moved to England for health reasons but continued to occupy a seat on the board of directors and frequently returned to South Africa. From London, Mead directed the purchase of machinery for brewing lager beer from the Pfaudler Vacuum Company in the United States. Patent restrictions and mechanical difficulties delayed production of Castle lagerShow MoreRelatedStrategic Analysis of Sabmiller16462 Words à |à 66 PagesIntroduction to South African Breweries (SABMiller plc) 1.1 History 1. Early history 2. Diversified into Bottles, Lodging, and Mineral Water in Early 20th Century 3. Takeover of Ohlssons and United Breweries in 1956 4. Reincorporated in South Africa in 1970 5. Government Restrictions Leading to More Diversification: 1980s and Early 1990s 6. International Expansion in the Post-Apartheid Era 7. Moving into the Developed World As SABMiller, Early 2000s 2. CHAPTER 1 Read More3.1 the Strategic Position Is Concerned with Identifying the Impact on Strategy of the External Environment, an Organizationââ¬â¢s Strategic Capability (Resource and Competent) and the Expectations and Influence of1058 Words à |à 5 Pages3.1 The strategic position is concerned with identifying the impact on strategy of the external environment, an organizationââ¬â¢s strategic capability (resource and competent) and the expectations and influence of stakeholders. (Johnson amp; schools amp; Whittington, 2008) The strategic position that SABMiller has chosen to follow is to continue to protect and further develop its operations, whilst investing for growth in its international beer business, several acquisitions in last few years haveRead MoreSABMiller Marketing Essay1077 Words à |à 5 Pages1. ANALYSIS OF SABMILLERS STRATEGIC POSITION 1.1. Introduction SABMiller is an international company with its main interest the brewing of beer. To understand SABMillers strategic position is to consider their strengths and weaknesses against what is happening in the environment (Robson, 1997, p. 29). Annexure A reflects the prioritisation of the basic process of strategic analysis. 1.2. External factors affecting SABMiller Annexure B contains a P.E.S.T analysis for SABMiller but sinceRead MoreAnalysis of Sabmiller1347 Words à |à 6 PagesANALYSIS OF SABMillerââ¬â¢s DIVERSIFICATION AND COMPETITIVE STRATEGIES INTRODUCTION SABMiller PLC is a global giant in the brewery industry and has a track record of innovation and growth. Being one of the worldââ¬â¢s biggest brands, SABMiller has adopted a unique style to ensure competitive advantage and remain at the forefront of the brewing world. Key to its developing and maintenance of relevance are its values and strategic priorities Values include: Recognition of people being an enduring advantageRead MoreSabmiller Case Study Solution775 Words à |à 4 PagesCASE STUDY ANALYSIS March 21st 2014 CASE STUDY SABMiller CASE STUDY ANALYSIS CASE STUDY ââ¬â SABMiller SABMiller SABMiller is a multinational brewing and beverage company, older than the state of South Africa, where it originated. It is the worlds second-largest brewer (after AB InBev). Brands: Fosters, Grolsch, Miller Brewing Company, Peroni Nastro Azzurro, Pilsner Urquellâ⬠¦ Global Presence: It has operations in 75 countries across Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America and SouthRead MoreSab Miller Essay3712 Words à |à 15 Pagessustain this competitive advantage in the long run. This report deals with identifying the strategic issues and options available to South African Breweries (SAB) based on the understanding from the case study ââ¬Å"SABMillerâ⬠(Johnson et al., 2008, pg. 740-745). After a brief introduction to what strategy means for organizations, the report tries to explain the current strategic position of SABMiller by analysis of the organizationââ¬â¢s competencies internally and also the external industry and environmentalRead MoreThe Production Of South African Breweries1518 Words à |à 7 Pagesinto fruit juices and in 1994, according to the SABMiller Report they negotiated ââ¬Å"joint control with China Resources of the second largest brewer in mainland Chinaâ⬠, which is the home, today, of the worldââ¬â¢s largest beer brand - Snow. These are a few of the many expansions SAB underwent. In 2002, SAB notes its first momentous access into a developed market with the Miller Brewing Company, which resulted in changing its name to SABMiller. Today SABMiller operates four regional offices; one in JohannesburgRead MoreStrategic Management for Sabmiller Individual Coursework Assignment on Sabmiller4709 Words à |à 19 PagesCONTENTS 1.0 Introduction..............................................................................................................................3 2.0 Strategic position (SWOT, PEST and PORTER)â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦...................................................................3 3.0 Implications of future (BCG, Ansoff and Stakeholders) â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦............................................................................5 3.1 Consumption of beer...........................................Read MoreSab Miller Corporate Strategy4168 Words à |à 17 Pages1883 they have grown to a Global Market leader in the food and beverage industry. The success SAB earned has been in part to the core values they have displayed through their business activities. These include: 1. A well managed, competitive strategic domestic business base. 2. Maximum decentralization and development of the separate, independent and individual identities. 3. Striving for consistently high productivity with performance matching risk and return. From these statements, weRead MoreEssay about Grolsch Global Strategy1525 Words à |à 7 PagesSummary Grolsch, a company with a strong history and a highly rated product, has just been purchased by SABMiller. The company is evaluating its global strategy in light of the acquisition and determining how to position and sell its beer going forward. Grolsch has positioned itself well to compete internationally and has leveraged several tools (e.g. the MABA framework, strategic analysis) to effectively expand abroad. However, they must assess whether or not the MABA framework is still useful
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Sexual Harassment in School Essay - 595 Words
Sexual Harassment in School Sexual Harassment in school usually occurs during passing, recess, or during lunch. Sexual harassment can range from a quick glance to a hoot or whistle. In many cases, one does not know that they are being harassed or harassing someone. Maybe a friend tells you a dirty joke or someone who you see everyday and who you do not know gives you an unusual smile. Do you feel offended by the joke? Are you uncomfortable with the person giving you a smile? Some may say that this is more of a paranoia problem and then just push it aside, but in most cases, it is not. Harassment usually is instigated by heterosexual males either trying to pick up a female or teasing a homosexual. Harassment usually begins in theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The other partner gets scared and runs away. Sometimes, when its the male mate that is making the moves, the female doesnt have enough power to say no. Guilt trips or ridicule can be used to entice the victim to submit. Many women are brought up to believ e that if they do not give in, that they are teasing the man or that if they do give in, they will be with the man forever. Unfortunately our society does not always hold a man responsible for the obvious consequences of such actions. Too frequently young women become further victimized by becoming single parents without the moral or financial support of men. One of the saddest things about sexual harassment is that men and women feel uncomfortable through no fault of their own, but somehow end up blaming themselves for their own victimization. Frequently our society puts the blame for an attraction on the victim rather than on the perpetrator. It is not uncommon in court cases for the defendants attorney to place the blame for harassment on the victim of the crime. Preventing 5 The fact is that any person has the right to dress or speak or anything else in whatever way they want. This is supposed to be a free country. No human being deserves to be treated as if the way they choose to express themselves is a crime. Many of the victims are not even trying to attract any attention to themselves though, and they still are harassed. Unfortunately our society tends to minimize the impact ofShow MoreRelatedSexual Harassment1640 Words à |à 7 PagesSexual harassment is one of the biggest problems facing our schools and businesses today. A week rarely goes by without a reminder of the pervasiveness of sexual harassment as a social problem. Sexual harassment is a growing problem in the government agencies, schools, and the corporations of the world; however, many corporations are now adopting new anti-harassment policies.(Conta) The definition of sexual harassment is any unwanted or inappropriate sexual attention. ThatRead MoreThe Effects Of Sexual Harassment On Children1421 Words à |à 6 Pagesprofessors, school or university staffs, students as well as the teaching assistants in the form of sexual assaults. In the Falconer report, the advisory committee held that around 4200 girls aged between 9 to 19 years of age has experienced sexual harassment (Yousaf Schmiede, 2016). It is of great concern that sexual harassment is widespread in the educational institutions worldwide. A considerable amount of illicit sexual advances have been also made by the administrators, educators, school staffsRead MoreSexual Harassment in the Workplace Essay1256 Words à |à 6 PagesSexual harassment in the workplace is a huge problem in recent history. It can happen to anyone and it can happen everywhere. It can affect all types of races, gender and age. Statistics today shows that more and more sexual harassment has become an issue due to the large number of cases presented . Mainstream media becomes consume covering sexual harassment because of the high profile cases. Sexual harassment becomes a topic on various TV shows, and on some major morning radio talk shows mostlyRead MoreSexual Harassment And The Civil Rights Act Of 19641706 Words à |à 7 PagesWhat is sexual harassment? The Rape, Abuse and Incest National Network defines sexual harassment as, ââ¬Å"unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature in which submission to or rejection of such conduct explicitly or implicitly affects an individual s work or school performance or creates an intimidating, hostile, or offensive work or school environmentâ⬠(Rape, Abuse and Incest National Network, 2009). In the United States Sexual harassmentRead MoreThe Injustice of Sexual Harassment Essay1096 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Injustice of Sexual Harassment Injustices in this world infect peoples lives like diseases. One in particular has not only developed over the years, but cases spring up in the most unthought of places. This injustice commonly known as sexual harassment affects women, children, and occasionally men all across the globe. There are many aspects when it comes to sexual harassment including its background, opposing viewpoints on the popular belief, the popularRead MoreStudent Sexual Misconduct And Sexual Harassment1750 Words à |à 7 PagesTeacher-student sexual misconduct cases are on the rise nationwide. There has been less attention and emphasis on these issues. This paper will focus on the ethical issues and any involvements surrounding sexual misconducts and sexual harassment between teachers and students. This paper will define knowledge and an understanding on what constitutes a sexual misconduct and sexual harassment. This paper will enlighten the ethical concerns about teacher-student sexual misconduct and se xual harassment. This paperRead MoreSexual Harassment And The Civil Rights Act Of 1964 Essay1590 Words à |à 7 PagesScott St. Clair Gina Olmo December 15, 2016 Background of Sexual Harassment Under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Sexual harassment is a form of sex discrimination. Federal law as well as various state fair-employment laws prohibit employers with 15 or more employees from treating members of one sex or race differently from members of the opposite sex or another race in terms, conditions, or privileges of employment. The statutory and regulatory laws govern the entire employment processRead MoreThe Chicago School Professional Psychology816 Words à |à 4 Pages Written Assignment ââ¬â Sexual Misconduct The Chicago School Professional Psychology Aysen Lengerli Topcu Sexual Misconduct Sexual misconduct, as a sub type of sexual violence, refers to the wide range of sexual act. As a general definition, according to World Health Organization (WHO) (2012) sexual violence is defined as: ââ¬Å"any sexual act, attempt to obtain a sexual act, unwanted sexual comments or advances, or acts to traffic, or otherwise directed, against a personââ¬â¢s sexualityRead MoreMedia Exposure Has Influenced An Individual s Opinion1476 Words à |à 6 Pagessomehow see their own opinions reflected backââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ . Sexual harassment is defined as ââ¬Å"unwanted, sex-related comments and behaviors that are appraised as offensive exceedingly available coping resources, or threatening (Buchanan, Rederstorff, Settles, 2005).â⬠It is also unwelcomed attention in a sexual nature through verbal or physical interaction. It can occur in in high schools, in the workplace, neighborhoods, and the internet (Fogarty, 2006). Sexual harassment can happen to anyone, anywhere. It is notRead MoreSexual Harassment And Its Effects On Children1661 Words à |à 7 PagesSexual harassment sounds like an adult issue, or something that is only a problem in a work environment. Most people wonââ¬â¢t even hear it identified or defined until possibly in the later years of high school, or until they start their first jobs, but sexual harassment can start as early as elementary school. Whatââ¬â¢s worse is that children are unaware that the behavior is wrong, and so it just continues. A lot of people claim that ed ucating children about sexual behavior is unnecessary, when it could
Foreign Trade Policy - 1516 Words
â⬠Critical analysis of new Foreign Trade Policy 2009-14 of Govt. of Indiaâ⬠The Foreign Trade Policy 2009-14 of the Govt. of India is a ââ¬Å"holistic strategy, driving export growth to new markets and addressing issues of labour-intensive export and intensive export and transaction cost effectively.â⬠On trade climate and export target The world has not witnessed in the last seven decades a situation as it has been in recent years and it is very important that the Government steps in the act as a facilitator to intensive exporters to get them out of what we may call the tsunami. Objectives of last 2 policies of Foreign Trade of Govt. of India 1) 2004-2009 The last 5 years (2004-09) FTP was released on 1st September in the yearâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Major economic indicators of â⬠¢ Industrial production â⬠¢ Trade capital flows â⬠¢ Unemployment â⬠¢ Per-capita investment and consumption have taken a hit. WTO estimates that the global trade this year is likely to decline by 9% in volume terms while IMF has projected a decline over 11%. World Bank estimates 53 million over of people would fall into poverty this year and a billion of people would go chronically hungry. Fortunately India has not been affected to the same extent as the other economies of the world. But our exports have suffered a decline since last 10 months due to contraction in demand in the traditional export markets. Indian exports have slowed down since October 2008(surprisingly it is dropped of a contraction in exports) because of economic downturn and financial crisis in principal markets in North America and European Union. 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A.P. English
A.P. English- George Orwell Critizism Essay George Orwell uses the example of Mohandas Gandhi to attempt to make an argument on why human beings should avoid sainthood and just accept ââ¬Å"imperfectionâ⬠, because when it comes down to it, every human being is imperfect. Orwell develops his own position on this theory through an open minded tone; this is a very smart move on his part because this draws the reader in and makes them want to consider what he has to say because he is isnââ¬â¢t completely denying Gandhiââ¬â¢s point of view all the supporters of Gandhi are willing to listen to him. While Orwell is criticizing Gandhi some of the details he includes about him arenââ¬â¢t necessarily fair, he proceeds to state the more inhumane things Gandhi has done in his life, when he should also be taking into consideration the wide collection of amazing things Gandhi has done for society, and it is these things that give him a life of ââ¬Å"sainthoodâ⬠. However, some of the points that Orwell makes help his own position on the topic develop. He now has sufficient proof that along with sainthood comes sacrifices. Gandhi was willing to let his wife or children die rather than administer the animal based food prescribed by the doctor (14-16), some people may see this as strongly adhering to oneââ¬â¢s beliefs but Orwell seeââ¬â¢s this act as being inhumane. Orwell also seems to believe that the essence of being human is to accept imperfection and not seek to achieve it (28-29), Gandhi clearly seemed to seek perfection in his life and this is why he is classified as the ââ¬Å"saintâ⬠that people all around the world recognize him as today, however, for most human beings, sainthood is something that most cannot handle. Human beings are a species that are trained to have emotions towards each other, even the most basic of emotions, which has been felt since the beginning of life, loveâ⬠¦ with love comes the attachment to other human beings, and this in essence develops relationships and a dependency upon others that Orwell feels is being ââ¬Å"imperfectâ⬠. This imperfection comes from a personââ¬â¢s compromised ability to do ââ¬Å"the right thingâ⬠when it comes to people that they love. This is why there are not more Gandhiââ¬â¢s in the world, because it takes a special dedication to be able to put aside all of the innate emotions and actions of a human being. This special dedication often leads to a person being classified as ââ¬Å"inhumaneâ⬠because of the fact that they will not break their morals for another person. This is the precise reason that sainthood should be avoided by human beings. Orwell very effectively develops his position on sainthood through the details that he expresses about the life of Gandhi and the things that Gandhi has said such as ââ¬Å"close friendships are dangerousâ⬠(1). Orwell makes sure to stress the point that the establishment of sainthood should be avoided by all human beings. However, in addition to making this point, there are things that Orwell says about sainthood that should be considered by human beings such as the avoidance of alcohol, tobacco, and so forth (36-37). Even though this is a good quality the saints have, and many human beings should strive for this as well, it is virtually impossible to achieve complete sainthood. Human beings including Orwell should accept being imperfect, because imperfection simply is human nature.
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Oil and Gas Management Facing Major Troubles in this Industry
Question: Discuss about The oil industry is facing major troubles and this industry cannot able to persuade the investors also to invest in this energy. Answer: Introduction This research paper is primarily concerned with the Oil Industry; Big Oil is suffering due to the explosion of the Shale Oil in the USA. New companies are supporting Shale Oil industry, as it has very low impact on the Oil industry. On the other hand, investors are also investing in the non-conventional methods of producing Oil. The word Global warming has become the biggest concern of todays world. Ozone Depletion and Acid Rain are occurring due to the Global Warming. Continuous extraction of the Oil, Gas and Coal is harmful to the environment and pollute nature. These are all known as the Fossil Fuel, which is non-renewable. The addiction towards the renewable energy is not surprising; implementation cost of the renewable sources is high enough, but these sources are not affecting the environment (Cayley-Daoust and Girard, 2014). Due to the Shale explosion of the Oil industry, Big Oil is suffering from heavy loss. This easy paper is depicting the challenges of the Big Oil, the stra tegic decision of the Big Oil to sustain the market position and what changes are occurred to retain the market position. Next, it is describing OPECs decision to regain the market, how the decision has not become successful and become the reason behind the oversupply for 2016. This paper is also worried about three major challenges that Oil industry are facing. Recommendation section facilitates the Big Oil companies to sustain their market position in competitive global market. Main analysis of the paper This paper is excavating the reason behind the challenges and threats for the organization. Slowing production growth is the major reason behind this. The combination of legacy decline from Maturing wells and the paucity of new supply sources, Big Oil companies are seeing dramatic changes in the production over the past few years (Langwith, 2014). By Haerens (2013), Big Oil is considered as the seven or eight largest Oil production companies in the world, these companies are also known as the supermajors. These companies are owned by governments. Haugen (2014) depicted that among Big Oil Companies, ExxonMobil declared that the production in the second-quarter of 2014 is ruined by 5.7%. Due to the maximum growth rate of 3%, most of the Big Oil companies have lowered the production. Second big threat or challenge for the Big Oil companies is the high cost of production. Intensive drilling has exhausted the reserve of easy oil so the Big Oil companies have to venture in the rural and re mote territories in search of the hydrocarbons. The third problem, perhaps the major one is environmental changes. The rise of the temperature has become the prime concern for the oil companies and to avoid the catastrophic damage in the environment, oil industries have to take major steps. To achieve these goals, people have to curtail the use of the non-renewable energies. Musser (2014) concluded that ample amount of saving easy oil by the Big Oil companies cannot be used. Bog Oil companies are known for their high market of profit but recently, due to development cost, reduction in production and several policies related to the environment has bright the Big Oil in bottom Line. Source: https://www.fool.com/investing/general/2013/12/31/big-challenges-facing-big-oil.aspx [Accessed 21 Mar. 2016]. From the above graph, it can be considered that due to the recession, the demand growth of Oil industry has decreased. Source: https://www.fool.com/investing/general/2013/12/31/big-challenges-facing-big-oil.aspx [Accessed 21 Mar. 2016]. The above chart is depicting the severe income declination in Big Oil companies. As the consumption of the alternative fuel is increasing so that consumption of Oil in the developed countries will fall. On the other hand, this serious fall can raise top-line pressure on the oil companies. Slowly the reign of Big Oil is vanishing; the companies are losing revenues and stocks. Apart from this government pressure on the oil companies, lack of investors and lower safety standard is also the cause of the challenges for Big Oil companies. Healey (2015) opined that Big Oil companies should adopt the Self-Liquidation Strategy to sustain the market growth in the global competitive Oil. Low price is a reason for the market failure. To maintain the production level, OPEC has decided to maintain the production level, and this becomes the cause of the 700,000 bbl oversupplied for the year 2016. Big Oil companies now decided to maintain the balance of the demand and supply curve. On the contrary, Jakab (2015) stated that from the short-term analysis, OPEC thought that the oil consumption would increase and from the past analysis it also derived that the record of renewable energy had been suffering for few decades. This Statistical data becomes vague, and now OPEC is suffering for selling of Reserve oil. May the price of the Oil is higher than the Natural gas still the packaging and delivering oil is easier than gas. Production of Natural Gas depends on the infrastructure. Big oil can use the Oil for electricity production al so when the price of the oil declines. To retain the market, Big Oil companies are thinking innovatively, now they are not investing money only the biggest project, rather they are investing money on the small projects also. Johnson (2016) said that the Short-term invest plans have become the beneficiary for the oil companies. The companies are developing some worlds largest Liquefied Natural Gas Projects like Gordon Plants and Wheatstone Plants by BP. Most of the Big Oil companies are shifting their choice towards the Deepwater Projects. BP, on the other hand, is also focusing on the West Nile Delta Gas project. According to Juhasz (2008) even in the Paris Summit, Oil bosses have to take pledges to cut down the greenhouse gas emissions. If Oil industry can adopt significant moves and limit the Global Warming then automatically demand for Fossil Fuel will be grown. ExxonMobil still believes that even in 2040, three-quarters energy market will be dominated by Fossils Fuel. Major changes can be brought if Big Oil companies will maintain the all governmental policies and produce Fossil fuel without affecting the environment. After adopting Self-Liquidation Strategy, the companies will be more profitable. If the supermajors will able to give up some bad habits, then oil majors become the biggest beneficiaries of the price slump. This paper is exhuming three major areas, which are becoming increasingly challenging for the oil industries. On the other hand, Langwith (2014) says that Oil prices below $50/bbl can impose spell trouble on the CANADA and US. The Shale and Tar-sand producers will be suffered; besides, oil exporters will also be suffered due to such low price. World biggest Oil companies or Big Oil companies are suffering as they could not generate sufficient amount of cash to overcome their dividends and spending, billions of dollars they are spending on the oil project but the price of per barrel seems to have no guarantee. Reiss (2013) depicted that Spending on the new projects, dividends, and the share buy backs are the Big Oil Companies outdo the Cash Flow around $20 billion dollars in the first half of the 2015. By the Wall Street Journal Analysis, analysts are saying that the Big Oil companies should reveal their shortfalls on the weekly basis. Due to this Cash Crunch, Big Oil is facing cloudy future. Recently supermajors are spending more than $30 billion in 2015, the companies have to lay off the workers and delay the projects. More cuts are expected from supermajors. Source:https://www.wsj.com/articles/cash-crunch-clouds-future-for-oil-firms-1445816429 [Accessed 21 Mar. 2016]. From the above figure, it can be concluded that within the gap of ten years the Big Oils companies are suffering heavily. Lower-for-longer oil price scenario can be depicted from here. The oil majors are having problems related to cover their budget. By Roberts (2014), in November 2014, OPEC has decided to regain the market share in the Oil industry, so they keep on the production of Oil. However, the price of Crude or Fossil Fuel has fallen. Also the meeting in 2015, OPEC has said that they are going to maintain the production level. The result is shocking, 700,000 barrel per day oversupplied for 2016. The world of oil industry due to this drastic decision and the price can be fallen in future more drastically. By the Energy Agency, the weak demand growth and increased supply will ensure that there will be certainly an overabundance of oil in 2016. This is the major threat to the oil companies. From the statistical data, it has been measured that this is the third year when the oil industry is suffering from over-supply. Robinson (2014) has drawn up the attention that Recession is at the behind of the slower demand, as the price of the natural gas is lower than the crude oil so at the time of recession people are shifting their choice towards the natural gas producers. By (Yao et al. 2015) investors are asking the Fossil Fuels companies that what changes they are adopting to get into Low-carbon global market. Even increased investment in the sources of alternative energy, most of the strategies is saying that fossil fuel will be count for 50% global energy demand in 2040. Despite of this factor, this market has potentiality to reduce the emission of the CFC. Burning natural gas produces half Carbon dioxide in comparison with the coal. Big Oil companies should focus on the natural gas more than coal. Nevertheless, Wimmer (2013) stated that there is the debate going on regarding this particular event, whether the natural gas capacity to meet the industrial energy demand or not. In that case, industries have to depend on the Fossil Fuels. Even the Global Warming has concentrated on the Methane and Carbon dioxide, but it also has a significant impact on the natural gass low carbon quality. More advanced thinking is needed to mitigate the reason for the Global warming. The future focus should not be only on the emission of Carbon dioxide but also focus more on the emission of methane. Sustainable Gas Institute has published that not only in the oil industry; the whole supply chain of the world should be rectified. The oil industry has the opportunity to diverse their business. According to the UN Climate change Conference in the year 2015, the environment is affecting due to the Global warming. Also, renewable energy like crude Oil is one of them. 196 parties have attained this summit, and they are all focusing on the reduction of the climate change. All the parties have signed an agreement that they will concentrate on the worlds biggest issue-Global warming. It has been estimated that temperature will be increased up to 2.7 degree Celsius by 2100. Now the countries have to think about the use of renewable energies. Big Oil companies are trying to switch their choices towards green initiatives. Recommendation The oil industry should be abided by the Industry recommendation Practices (IRPs) for Petroleum. It is so far considered as the best practice and guideline for the Big Oil companies. Big Oil companies should comply by the governmental policies and legislation to sustain the environment. Due to Fossil fuel, the energy industry is producing more heat in comparison with the natural gas. On the other hand, the market is also drowning because of the demand and supply of the oil industry. Excess production has become the prime reason for the low price of the oil industry. Another recommendation for the Oil Industry is to switch into green energies; Shell is one of the major companies, which are adopting green energy. Due to the volatility, oil and gas majors like Exxon BP cannot adopt green initiation. But now companies have understood that Going Green is one of the effective risk management strategies. The investment in the clean energy now reduces in comparison with the previous years. According to the current market scenario, major Big Oil companies should invest in the production of the green energy. Conclusion The oil industry is facing major troubles and this industry cannot able to persuade the investors also to invest in this energy. Though there is a loophole, with which the industries are trying to find out potential investors (No pipelines! No tankers! 2015). After the conference in Paris, governing bodies of the countries have to take a major step to make people use the renewable energies as the main energy because it emits low carbon. References Cayley-Daoust, D. and Girard, R. (2012). Big oil's oily grasp. Ottawa, Ont.: Polaris Institute. Haerens, M. (2013). Oil. Farmington Hills, Mich.: Greenhaven Press/Gale, Cengage Learning. Haugen, D. and Musser, S. (2014). Renewable energy. Detroit: Greenhaven Press. Healey, J. (2015). Renewable energy. Thirroul, N.S.W.: Spinney Press. Hoium, T. (2016). Big Challenges Facing Big Oil. [online] Fool.com. Available at: https://www.fool.com/investing/general/2013/12/31/big-challenges-facing-big-oil.aspx [Accessed 21 Mar. 2016]. Jakab, C. (2015). Renewable energy. Mankato, Minn.: Smart Apple Media. Johnson, R. (2016). The aromatherapy essential oil handbook. [Michael Anderson]: [publisher not identified]. Juhasz, A. (2013). The tyranny of oil. New York, NY: William Morrow. Langwith, J. (2014). Renewable energy. Detroit: Greenhaven Press. No pipelines! No tankers!. (2015). Ottawa, Ont.: Council of Canadians. Reiss, B. (2013). The Eskimo and the Oil man. New York: Business Plus. Roberts, P. (2014). The end of oil. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. Robinson, M. (2014). Marketing big oil. Scheck, S. (2016). Cash Crunch Clouds Future for Oil Firms. [online] WSJ. Available at: https://www.wsj.com/articles/cash-crunch-clouds-future-for-oil-firms-1445816429 [Accessed 21 Mar. 2016]. Wimmer, E, and Muni, A. (2013). Motoring the future. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Yao, Y., Zhao, Y., Li, J. and Sun, J. (2015). Research on changes in international big oil companies' RD input: the impacts of international oil prices. International Journal of Global Energy Issues, 38(1/2/3), p.82.
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